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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2025.04.82-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-2966</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКОЕ СООБЩЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ферментозамещающая терапия у пациентов с установленным диагнозом классическая фенилкетонурия по данным клинического регистра ФКУ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Enzyme replacement therapy in patients with сlassic phenylketonuria according to data from clinical register of PKU</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестопалова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestopalova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, г. Москва, ул. Москворечье, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Moskvorechye st, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elshest@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зинченко</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinchenko</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, г. Москва, ул. Москворечье, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Moskvorechye st, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бушуева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bushueva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, г. Москва, ул. Москворечье, д. 1,</p><p>119269, г. Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, д. 2, стр.1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Moskvorechye st, Moscow, 115522,</p><p>2 building 1, Lomonosovsky Ave, Moscow,119269</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмичева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmicheva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>248007, г. Калуга, ул. Вишневского, д.1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Vishnevsky st, Kaluga, 248007</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колбасин</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolbasin</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>628405, г. Сургут, Пролетарский проспект, здание 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>15, Proletarsky Ave, Surgut City, 628405</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куцев</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutsev</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, г. Москва, ул. Москворечье, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Moskvorechye st, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П. Бочкова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П. Бочкова;&#13;
ФГАУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics;&#13;
National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗКО Калужская областная клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Hospital of Kaluga Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУ Cургутский окружной клинический центр охраны материнства и детства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgut District Clinical Center of Maternity and Childhood health care</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шестопалова Е.А., Зинченко Р.А., Бушуева Т.В., Кузьмичева И.А., Колбасин Л.Н., Куцев С.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шестопалова Е.А., Зинченко Р.А., Бушуева Т.В., Кузьмичева И.А., Колбасин Л.Н., Куцев С.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shestopalova E.A., Zinchenko R.A., Bushueva T.V., Kuzmicheva I.A., Kolbasin L.N., Kutsev S.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2966">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2966</self-uri><abstract><p>У большинства пациентов с классической фенилкетонурией (ФКУ) старше 16 лет регистрируются высокие уровня фенилаланина крови из-за трудностей соблюдения низкофенилаланиновой диеты, что неминуемо приводит к развитию осложнений. По данным литературных источников, распространенность умственной отсталости, тревожных расстройств, депрессии у пациентов с ФКУ старше 16 лет выше, чем в общей популяции. В связи с этим назначение патогенетической ферментозамещающей терапии − оптимальное решение для этой группы пациентов. Анализ результатов применения ферментозамещающей терапии у пациентов РФ с установленным диагнозом «классическая ФКУ» по данным клинического регистра ФКУ/гиперфенилаланинемия представлен в статье.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Most patients with Classical Phenylketonuria older than 16 years old, havehigh levels of serum phenylalanine. It is related to the difficulty in following to a low-phenylalanine diet. In these cases, it is leading to the development of complications. According to literary sources, the prevalence of intellectual disability, anxiety disorders, and depression in patients over 16 years old with Phenylketonuria is higher than in the general population. In this way, the appointment of enzyme replacement therapy is an optimal solution for the treatment in this group of patients. The analysis of the results of the use of enzyme replacement therapy in patients of the Russian Federation with an established diagnosis of classical phenylketonuria according to the clinical register of phenylketonuria/hyperphenylalaninemia (PKU/HFA) is presented in the article.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фенилкетонурия</kwd><kwd>клинический регистр</kwd><kwd>ген PAH</kwd><kwd>пэгвалиаза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>phenylketonuria</kwd><kwd>clinical register</kwd><kwd>PAH gene</kwd><kwd>Pegvaliase</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации Классическая фенилкетонурия и другие виды гиперфенилаланинемии. 2020. https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/schema/482_1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klinicheskiye rekomendatsii Klassicheskaya fenilketonuriya i drugiye vidy giperfenilalaninemii [Clinical guidelines Classical phenylketonuria and other types of hyperphenylalaninemia]. 2020. 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