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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2025.04.44-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-2953</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКОЕ СООБЩЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние функционального полиморфного варианта rs6295 гена HTR1A на эффективность и безопасность сертралина у больных со смешанным тревожно-депрессивным расстройством</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of the functional polymorphic variant rs6295 of the HTR1A gene on the efficacy and safety of sertraline in patients with mixed anxiety-depressive disorder</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гареева</surname><given-names>A. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gareeva</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>450054, г. Уфа, проспект Октября, д. 7,</p><p>125993, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7, Oktyabrya ave., Ufa, 450054, </p><p>2/1, building 1, Barrikadnaya st., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annagareeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бородина</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borodina</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>450057 г. Уфа, ул. Пушкина, д. 119</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>119, Pushkina st., Ufa, 450057</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>450057 г. Уфа, ул. Пушкина, д. 119</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>119, Pushkina st., Ufa, 450057</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поздняков</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozdnyakov</surname><given-names>S. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>109390 г. Москва, ул. Люблинская, д.37/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>37/1, Lyublinskaya st., Moscow, 109390</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимербулатов</surname><given-names>И. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timerbulatov</surname><given-names>I. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125993, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2/1, building 1, Barrikadnaya st., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биохимии и генетики – обособленное структурное подразделение Уфимского федерального исследовательского центра Российской академии наук;&#13;
Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics – Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IBG UFRC RAS);&#13;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский наркологический диспансер №1 Минздрава Республики Башкортостан</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Narcological Dispensary No. 1 of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Bashkortostan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-практический центр наркологии Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Narcology of the Moscow City Department of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гареева A.Э., Бородина Л.С., Михайлова Е.Г., Поздняков С.А., Тимербулатов И.Ф., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гареева A.Э., Бородина Л.С., Михайлова Е.Г., Поздняков С.А., Тимербулатов И.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gareeva A.I., Borodina L.S., Mikhailova E.G., Pozdnyakov S.А., Timerbulatov I.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2953">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2953</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Фармакогенетические исследования предоставляют возможность выявить точные предикторы индивидуальных реакций на антидепрессанты, что потенциально позволяет персонализировать лечение каждого конкретного пациента.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: анализ ассоциации полиморфного варианта rs6295 гена HTR1A с эффективностью и безопасностью селективного ингибитора серотонина (СИОЗС) сертралина у больных со смешанным тревожно-депрессивным расстройством из Республики Башкортостан.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В исследование было включено 100 пациентов, принимающих сертралин в течение 6 недель. Для оценки эффективности терапии использовались шкала Монтгомери-Асберга MADRS, шкала общего клинического впечатления CGI, оценки побочного действия UKU.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Тяжесть депрессионной симптоматики по шкалам и выраженность нежелательных побочных реакций была статистически значимо выше у носителей генотипа rs6295*G/G.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полиморфные варианты гена HTR1A могут являться предикторами ответа на СИОЗС</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Pharmacogenetic studies provide an opportunity to identify accurate predictors of individual responses to antidepressants, which potentially allows personalizing treatment for each specific patient.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to analyze the association of the rs6295 polymorphism of the HTR1A gene with the efficacy and safety of the selective serotonin inhibitor (SSRI) sertraline in patients with mixed anxiety-depressive disorder from the Republic of Bashkortostan.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The study included 100 patients taking sertraline for 6 weeks. The efficacy of therapy was assessed using the MontgomeryAsberg MADRS scale, the Clinical Global Impression scale CGI, and the side effect assessment scale UKU.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The severity of depressive symptoms according to the scales and the severity of adverse reactions were statistically significantly higher in carriers of the rs6295*G/G genotype.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Polymorphic variants of the HTR1A gene may be predictors of response to SSRIs.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антидепрессанты</kwd><kwd>фармакогенетика</kwd><kwd>селективные ингибиторы обратного захвата серотонина</kwd><kwd>сертралин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antidepressants</kwd><kwd>pharmacogenetics</kwd><kwd>selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors</kwd><kwd>sertraline</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 24-25-00378, https://rscf.ru/ project/24-25-00378/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Badamasi I.M., Lye M.S., Ibrahim N., et al. Serotonergic receptor gene polymorphism and response to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in ethnic Malay patients with first episode of major depressive disorder. 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