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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2025.01.51-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-2604</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКОЕ СООБЩЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рождаемость в семьях, отягощенных наследственной патологией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Вirth rate in families burdened with hereditary pathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ельчинова</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Еl’chinоvа</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, г. Москва, ул. Москворечье, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Moskvorechie st., Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elchinova@med-gen.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ревазова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rеvаzоvа</surname><given-names>Yu. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>141014, Московская область, г. Мытищи, ул. Семашко, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Semashko st., Mytischi, 141000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зинченко</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinchеnkо</surname><given-names>R. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, г. Москва, ул. Москворечье, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Moskvorechie st., Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Медико-генетический научный центр им. академика Н.П.Бочкова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный центр гигиены им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>F.F.Erisman Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ельчинова Г.И., Ревазова Ю.А., Зинченко Р.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ельчинова Г.И., Ревазова Ю.А., Зинченко Р.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Еl’chinоvа G.I., Rеvаzоvа Y.А., Zinchеnkо R.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2604">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2604</self-uri><abstract><p>Проанализированы медицинские карты 1381 семьи, представляющей сельское население Карачаево-Черкесии и Северной Осетии-Алании и отягощенной наследственной патологией, из архива лаборатории генетической эпидемиологии ФГБНУ «МГНЦ». Рассмотрена рождаемость в этих семьях с учетом этнической принадлежности родителей. Получены как общая оценка рождаемости, так и отдельные оценки для семей с аутосомно-доминантной и аутосомно-рецессивной патологией. Проведено сравнение с популяционной оценкой. Несмотря на некоторое снижение рождаемости, особенно в семьях с АР патологией, констатировано сохранение характера репродукции в отягощенных семьях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The medical records of 1381 families burdened with hereditary pathology from the archive of the Laboratory of Genetic Epidemiology of the Research Centre for Medical Genetics in rural population of Karachay-Cherkessia and North Ossetia-Alania were analysed. The birth rate in these families is considered, taking into account the ethnicity. Both a general estimate of birth rate and separate estimates for families with autosomal dominant and autosomal recessive pathology were obtained. A comparison with the population assessment was carried out. Despite a slight decrease in the birth rate in burdened families, especially for AR pathology, the preservation of birth rate in burdened families was noted.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рождаемость</kwd><kwd>отягощенность наследственной патологией</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>birth rate</kwd><kwd>load of hereditary pathology</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ для ФГБНУ МГНЦ.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Поплаухин В.Е., Латов Ю.В. Смена моделей воспроизводства населения в России ХХ в. 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