<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2025.01.34-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-2602</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возраст мутации мукополисахаридоз-плюс синдрома в Республике Саха (Якутия)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Age of mucopolysaccharidosis-plus syndrome mutation in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новгородова</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novgorodova</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>677013, г. Якутск, ул. Белинского, д. 58</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>68, Belinsky st., Yakutsk, 677013</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vsaina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>677013, г. Якутск, ул. Белинского, д. 58</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>68, Belinsky st., Yakutsk, 677013</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голикова</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golikova</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>677013, г. Якутск, ул. Белинского, д. 58</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>68, Belinsky st., Yakutsk, 677013</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухомясова</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhomyasova</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>677013, г. Якутск, ул. Белинского, д. 58</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>68, Belinsky st., Yakutsk, 677013</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харьков</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharkov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050, г. Томск, ул. Набережная реки Ушайки, д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10, Naberejnaya Ushaiki, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050, г. Томск, ул. Набережная реки Ушайки, д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10, Naberejnaya Ushaiki, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимова</surname><given-names>Н. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimova</surname><given-names>N. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>677013, г. Якутск, ул. Белинского, д. 58</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>68, Belinsky st., Yakutsk, 677013</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук, Научно-исследовательский институт медицинской генетики</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Research Institute of Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Новгородова С.Н., Федоров А.И., Голикова П.И., Сухомясова А.Л., Харьков В.Н., Степанов В.А., Максимова Н.Р., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Новгородова С.Н., Федоров А.И., Голикова П.И., Сухомясова А.Л., Харьков В.Н., Степанов В.А., Максимова Н.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Novgorodova S.N., Fedorov A.I., Golikova P.I., Sukhomyasova A.L., Kharkov V.N., Stepanov V.A., Maksimova N.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2602">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2602</self-uri><abstract><p>Мукополисахаридоз-плюс синдром (МПСПС, OMIM # 617303) представляет собой редкое аутосомно-рецессивное наследственное заболевание, вызванное патогенным вариантом c.1492C&gt;T в экзоне 12 гена VPS33A. Заболевание характеризуется фенотипом «гаргоилизма», включающим скелетные аномалии, поражение сердца, контрактуры суставов, задержку психомоторного и физического развития, а также дополнительные нарушения со стороны почек и гемопоэтической системы. Впервые клиническая картина МПСПС была описана в 2014 году врачами медико-генетического центра г. Якутска, а молекулярно-генетическая причина была установлена в 2017 году. В работе при анализе неравновесия по сцеплению 11 микросателлитных маркёров установлен «гаплотип основателя» локуса МПСПС, что, вероятно, свидетельствует о накоплении мутации в результате эффекта основателя. Определено время распространения мутации в Якутии, которое составило 2312 ± 1375 лет. Среднее значение числа поколений, прошедших после начала распространения патогенного варианта c.1492C&gt; T в якутской популяции, составило 92,5.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Mucopolysaccharidosis-plus syndrome (MPSPS, OMIM # 617303) – is a rare autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by a c.1492C&gt;T mutation in exon 12 of the VPS33A gene. The disease is characterised by a ‘gargoylism’ phenotype, including skeletal anomalies, heart damage, joint contractures, delayed psychomotor and physical development, and additional disorders of the kidney and haematopoietic system. The clinical picture of MPSPS was initially delineated by the medical team at the Medical and Genetic Centre of Yakutsk in 2014, and the underlying molecular genetic cause was subsequently identified in 2017. In the paper, a ‘founder haplotype’ of the MPSPC locus was established through linkage disequilibrium analysis of 11 microsatellite markers, indicating the accumulation of the mutation as a result of the founder effect. The time of spread of the mutation in Yakutia was determined to be 2312 ± 1375 years. The average value of the number of generations that have passed since the beginning of the spread of the c.1492C&gt;T mutation in the Yakut population was found to be 92,5.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мукополисахаридоз-плюс синдром</kwd><kwd>МПСПС</kwd><kwd>якуты</kwd><kwd>VPS33A</kwd><kwd>эффект основателя</kwd><kwd>«возраст мутации»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mucopolysaccharidosis plus syndrome</kwd><kwd>MPSPS</kwd><kwd>Yakuts</kwd><kwd>VPS33A</kwd><kwd>founder effect</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (тема научного проекта: «Геномика Арктики: диагностика, профилактика и лечение», FSRG-2024-0001; грант «Главы РС(Я) молодым ученым» 2023 г.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (subject of the scientific project: «Genomics of the Arctic: epidemiology, heredity, pathology», FSRG-2020-0014); grant «Heads of RS(Y) to young scientists» 2023.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zeggini E. Using genetically isolated populations to understand the genomic basis of disease. Genome medicine. 2014;6(10): 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13073-014-0083-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zeggini E. Using genetically isolated populations to understand the genomic basis of disease. Genome medicine. 2014;6(10): 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13073-014-0083-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">de la Chapelle A. Disease gene mapping in isolated human populations: the example of Finland. Journal of medical genetics. 1993;30(10): 857. https://doi:10.1136/jmg.30.10.857</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">de la Chapelle A. Disease gene mapping in isolated human populations: the example of Finland. Journal of medical genetics. 1993;30(10): 857. https://doi:10.1136/jmg.30.10.857</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Максимова Н.Р. Клинико- генеалогическая и молекулярно-генетическая характеристика этноспецифических форм наследственной пастологии у якутов: Дисс. …д-ра.мед.наук. Томск. 2009. 203 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maksimova N.R. Kliniko- genealogicheskaya i molekulyarnogeneticheskaya kharakteristika etnospetsificheskikh form nasledstvennoy pastologii u yakutov: Diss. …d-ra.med.nauk [Clinical, genealogical and molecular-genetic characteristics of ethnospecific forms of hereditary pathology in Yakuts: Diss. … Dr. of Medicine]. Tomsk. 2009. 203 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сухомясова А. Л. Аутосомно-доминантная миотоническая дистрофия в Республике Саха (Якутия): Дис. …канд. мед. наук. Томск., 2005. 188 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sukhomyasova A. L. Autosomno-dominantnaya miotonicheskaya distrofiya v Respublike Sakha (Yakutiya): Dis. …kand. med. nauk. [Autosomal dominant myotonic dystrophy in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): Dis. … candidate of medical sciences] Tomsk/ 2005. 188 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Платонов Ф. А., Осаковский В. Л., Гоголев М. П. Спиноцеребеллярная атаксия 1 типа (SCA1): основные факторы накопления мутации в якутской популяции. Дальневосточный медицинский журнал. 2003;1:18-20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Platonov F.A., Osakovsky V.L., Gogolev M.P. Spinotserebellyarnaya ataksiya 1 tipa (SCA1): osnovnyye faktory nakopleniya mutatsii v yakutskoy populyatsii. [Spinocerebellar ataxia: major factors accumulation SCA1 mutation of Yakut population]. Dal’nevostochnyy meditsinskiy zhurnal Far Eastern Medical Journal. 2003;1:18-20. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ноговицына А. Н. Отягощенность населения Республики Саха (Якутия) наследственной патологией и анализ работы региональной медико-генетической консультации: Дис. …канд. мед. наук. Томск, 2001. 190 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nogovitsyna A. N. Otyagoshchennost’ naseleniya Respubliki Sakha (Yakutiya) nasledstvennoy patologiyey i analiz raboty regional’noy mediko-geneticheskoy konsul’tatsii: Dis. …kand. med. Nauk [Burden of the population of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) with hereditary pathology and analysis of the work of the regional medical and genetic consultation: Diss. ... candidate of medical sciences]. Tomsk, 2001. 190 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marusin A.V., Kurtanov H.A., Maksimova N.R. et al. Haplotype analysis of oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy (OPMD) locus in Yakutia. Russ J Genet. 2016; 52(3): 331–338.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marusin A.V., Kurtanov H.A., Maksimova N.R. et al. Haplotype analysis of oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy (OPMD) locus in Yakutia. Russ J Genet. 2016; 52(3): 331–338.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maksimova N.R., Nogovicina A.N., Kurtanov K.A. et al. Population frequency and age of mutation G5741→A in gene NBAS which is a cause of SOPH syndrome in Sakha (Yakutia) Republic. Russ J Genet. 2016; 52(10): 1086–1093.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maksimova N.R., Nogovicina A.N., Kurtanov K.A. et al. Population frequency and age of mutation G5741→A in gene NBAS which is a cause of SOPH syndrome in Sakha (Yakutia) Republic. Russ J Genet. 2016; 52(10): 1086–1093.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барашков Н. А., Федорова С.А., Джемилева Л.У. и др. Реконструкция гаплотипа основателя с мутацией q.-3179 (IVS1+ 1G&gt;A) в гене GJB2, приводящей к аутосомно-рецессивной глухоте типа 1А, в популяции якутов. Медицинская генетика. 2010; 9(11):11-21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barashkov N.A., Fedorova S.A., Dzhemileva L.U., et al. Reconstruction of ancestor haplotype in patients with GJB2 q.-3179 (ivs1+1g&gt;a) mutation the autosomal recessive deafness 1a in Yakut population. Meditsinskaya genetika [Medical Genetics]. 2010; 9(11):11-21. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барашков Н. А, Вычужина Л. С., Соловьев А. В. и др. Реконструкция гаплотипа-основателя с мутацией c. 1621C&gt; T (p. Gln541*) гена FYCO1, приводящей к аутосомно-рецессивной катаракте (CTRCT18) в Якутии. Медицинская генетика. 2018; 17(8): 13-19. https://doi.org/10.25557/2073-7998.2018.08.13-19</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barashkov N.A., Vychuzhina L.S., Solovyev A.V., et al. Rekonstruktsiya gaplotipa-osnovatelya s mutatsiyey c. 1621C&gt; T (p. Gln541*) gena FYCO1, privodyashchey k autosomno-retsessivnoy katarakte (CTRCT18) v Yakutii. [Reconstruction of the founder haplotype with mutation c.1621C&gt;T (p.Gln541*) in the FYCO1 gene causing of autosomal recessive cataract (CTRCT18) in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia)]. Meditsinskaya genetika [Medical Genetics]. 2018;17(8):13-19. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Степанова С. К., Сваровская М.Г., Марусин А.В. и др. Структура гаплотипов и возраст мутации в гене DMPK у якутов. Генетика человека и патология. Проблемы эволюционной медицины: сборник научных трудов. Под ред. В.А. Степанова. Вып. 10. Томск: Изд-во ≪Печатная мануфактура≫. 2014:69-73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stepanova S. K., Svarovskaya M. G., Marusin A. V., et al. Struktura gaplotipov i vozrast mutatsii v gene DMPK u yakutov. Genetika cheloveka i patologiya. Problemy evolyutsionnoy meditsiny: sbornik nauchnykh trudov. Pod red. V.A. Stepanova. Vyp. 10. [Structure of haplotypes and age of mutation in the DMPK gene in Yakuts. Human genetics and pathology. Problems of evolutionary medicine: collection of scientific papers. Ed. by V. A. Stepanov. Issue 10]. Tomsk: Izd-vo ≪Pechatnaya manufaktura≫ [Tomsk: Publishing house ≪Printed manufactory≫]. 2014: 69-73. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galeeva N.M., Voevoda M.I., Spiridonova M.G. et al. Population frequency and age of c.806 C&gt;T mutation in CYB5R3 gene as cause of recessive congenital methemoglobinemia in Yakutia. Russ J Genet. 2013; 49(4): 457–463.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galeeva N.M., Voevoda M.I., Spiridonova M.G. et al. Population frequency and age of c.806 C&gt;T mutation in CYB5R3 gene as cause of recessive congenital methemoglobinemia in Yakutia. Russ J Genet. 2013; 49(4): 457–463.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Puzyrev V.P., Maximova N.P. Hereditary diseases among Yakuts. Russ J Genet / 2008; 44(10): 1141–1147.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Puzyrev V.P., Maximova N.P. Hereditary diseases among Yakuts. Russ J Genet. 2008; 44(10): 1141–1147.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sofronova V. et al. Hematopoietic disorders, renal impairment and growth in mucopolysaccharidosis-plus syndrome. International journal of molecular sciences. 2022; 23(10): 5851.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sofronova V. et al. Hematopoietic disorders, renal impairment and growth in mucopolysaccharidosis-plus syndrome. International journal of molecular sciences. 2022; 23(10): 5851.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гуринова Е. Е., Максимова Н. Р., Сухомясова А. Л. Клиническое описание редкого аутосомно-рецессивного синдрома у якутских детей. Якутский медицинский журнал. 2014; 2: 12-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gurinova E. E., Maksimova N. R., Sukhomyasova A. L. Klinicheskoye opisaniye redkogo autosomno-retsessivnogo sindroma u yakutskikh detey [Clinical description of a rare autosomal recessive syndrome in the Yakut children]. Yakutskiy meditsinskiy zhurnal [Yakut Medical Journal]. 2014; 2: 12-14. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kondo H., Maksimova N.R., Otomo T. et.al. Mutation in VPS33A affects metabolism of glycosaminoglycans: a new type of mucopolysaccharidosis with severe systemic symptoms. Human Molecular Genetics. 2017; 26(1):173-183. https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddw377</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kondo H., Maksimova N.R., Otomo T. et.al. Mutation in VPS33A affects metabolism of glycosaminoglycans: a new type of mucopolysaccharidosis with severe systemic symptoms. Human Molecular Genetics. 2017; 26(1):173-183. https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddw377</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dursun A., Yalnizoglu D., Gerdan O.F. et al. A probable new syndrome with the storage disease phenotype caused by the VPS33A gene mutation. Clinical dysmorphology. 2017;26(1): 1-12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dursun A., Yalnizoglu D., Gerdan O.F. et al. A probable new syndrome with the storage disease phenotype caused by the VPS33A gene mutation. Clinical dysmorphology. 2017;26(1): 1-12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Faraguna M. C., Musto F., Crescitelli V. et al. Mucopolysaccharidosis-Plus Syndrome, a Rapidly Progressive Disease: Favorable Impact of a Very Prolonged Steroid Treatment on the Clinical Course in a Child. Genes. 2022; 13(3):442. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes13030442</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Faraguna M. C., Musto F., Crescitelli V. et al. Mucopolysaccharidosis-Plus Syndrome, a Rapidly Progressive Disease: Favorable Impact of a Very Prolonged Steroid Treatment on the Clinical Course in a Child. Genes. 2022; 13(3):442. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes13030442</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новгородова С. Н., Гуринова Е.Е., Сухомясова А.Л. и др. Клиническое и молекулярно-генетическое описание нового типа мукополисахаридоза в Якутии. Медицинская генетика. 2021; 20(6): 33-40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novgorodova S.N., Gurinova E.E., Sukhomyasova A.L., et al. Klinicheskoye i molekulyarno-geneticheskoye opisaniye novogo tipa mukopolisakharidoza v Yakutii [Clinical and molecular genetic description of a new type of mucopolysaccharidosis in Yakutia]. Meditsinskaya genetika [Medical Genetics]. 2021;20(6):33-40. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vasilev F., Sukhomyasova A., Otomo T. Mucopolysaccharidosis-Plus Syndrome. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2020;21(2):421. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21020421</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasilev F., Sukhomyasova A., Otomo T. Mucopolysaccharidosis-Plus Syndrome. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2020;21(2):421. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21020421</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bengtsson B.O., Thompson G. Measuring the strength of associations between HLA antigens and diseases. Tissue Antigens. 1981;18: 356-363.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bengtsson B.O., Thompson G. Measuring the strength of associations between HLA antigens and diseases. Tissue Antigens. 1981;18: 356-363.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гржибовский А. М., Унгуряну Т. Н. Анализ биомедицинских данных с использованием пакета статистических программ SPSS: учебное пособие. Северный государственный медицинский университет. 2017: 293</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grzhibovsky A. M., Unguryanu T. N. Analiz biomeditsinskikh dannykh s ispol’zovaniyem paketa statisticheskikh programm SPSS: uchebnoye posobiye. [Analysis of biomedical data using the statistical software package SPSS: a tutorial]. Severnyy gosudarstvennyy meditsinskiy universitet [Northern State Medical University]. 2017. 293p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kolesnikov N.A., Kharkov V.N., Zarubin A.A. et al. Characteristics of Genomic Distribution of Runs of Homozygosity in the Indigenous Population of Northern Eurasia. Russ J Genet. 2019; 55(10): 1294–1298.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolesnikov N.A., Kharkov V.N., Zarubin A.A. et al. Characteristics of Genomic Distribution of Runs of Homozygosity in the Indigenous Population of Northern Eurasia. Russ J Genet. 2019; 55(10): 1294–1298.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Slatkin M., Rannala B. Estimating allele age. Annual review of genomics and human genetics. 2000;1(1):225-249. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.genom.1.1.225</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Slatkin M., Rannala B. Estimating allele age. Annual review of genomics and human genetics. 2000;1(1):225-249. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.genom.1.1.225</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Risch N., Leon D, Ozelius L. et al. Genetic analysis of idiopathic torsion dystonia in Ashkenazi Jews and their recent descent from a small founder population. Nature genetics. 1995; 9(2): 152-159. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0295-152</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Risch N., Leon D, Ozelius L. et al. Genetic analysis of idiopathic torsion dystonia in Ashkenazi Jews and their recent descent from a small founder population. Nature genetics. 1995; 9(2): 152-159. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0295-152</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куртанов Х.А. Окулофарингеальная миодистрофия и вариабельность локуса ОФМД в популяциях Якутии: Дис. …канд. мед. наук. М.: Науч. исслед. ин-т мед. генетики Томского науч. центра СО РАМН, 2015. 138 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kurtanov H.A. Okulofaringeal’naya miodistrofiya i variabel’nost’ lokusa OFMD v populyatsiyakh Yakutii: Dis. …kand. med. Nauk [Oculopharyngeal myodystrophy and variability of the OPMD locus in the populations of Yakutia: Dis. ... candidate of medical sciences]. Tomsk 2015. 138 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Осаковский В. Л., Шатунов А.Ю., Голдьфарб Л.Г. и др. Оценка возраста мутантной хромосомы по гену SCA1 в якутской популяции. Якутский медицинский журнал. 2004; 2: 63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osakovsky V. L., Shatunov A. Yu., Goldfarb L. G. et al. Otsenka vozrasta mutantnoy khromosomy po genu SCA1 v yakutskoy populyatsii [Estimation of the age of the mutant chromosome for the SCA1 gene in the Yakut population]. Yakutskiy meditsinskiy zhurnal [Yakut Medical Journal]. 2004; 2: 63. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maksimova N., Hara K., Miyashia A. et al. Clinical, molecular and histopathological features of short stature syndrome with novel CUL7 mutation in Yakuts: new population isolate in Asia. Journal of Medical Genetics. 2007; 44(12): 772-778. https://doi.org/10.1136/jmg.2007.051979</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maksimova N., Hara K., Miyashia A. et al. Clinical, molecular and histopathological features of short stature syndrome with novel CUL7 mutation in Yakuts: new population isolate in Asia. Journal of Medical Genetics. 2007; 44(12): 772-778. https://doi.org/10.1136/jmg.2007.051979</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барашков Н. А. и др. Реконструкция гаплотипа-основателя с мутацией c. 644G&gt; A p.(Trp215*) гена CLIC5, приводящей к ювенильной аутосомно-рецессивной глухоте (DFNB103) в Якутии. Медицинская генетика. 2021;20(7): 15-25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barashkov N.A., Borisova T.V., Gerasimova A.A., et al. Rekonstruktsiya gaplotipa-osnovatelya s mutatsiyey c.644G&gt;A p.(Trp215*) gena CLIC5, privodyashchey k yuvenil’noy autosomnoretsessivnoy glukhote (DFNB103) v Yakutii [Reconstruction of the founder haplotype with mutation c.644G&gt;A p. (Trp215*) in the CLIC5 gene, leading to juvenile autosomal recessive deafness (DFNB103) in Yakutia]. Meditsinskaya genetika [Medical Genetics]. 2021;20(7):15-25. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Харьков В. Н. и др. Происхождение якутов: анализ гаплотипов Y-хромосомы. Молекулярная биология. 2008; 42(2): 226-237.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kharkov V.N., Stepanov V.A., Medvedeva O.F., et al. The origin of Yakuts: analysis of the Y-chromosome haplotypes. Molecular Biology. 2008; 42(2): 198-208.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Puzyrev V.P., Stepanov V.A., Golubenko M.V. et al. MtDNA and Y-Chromosome Lineages in the Yakut Population. Russian Journal of Genetics. 2003; 39(7): 816–822.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Puzyrev V.P., Stepanov V.A., Golubenko M.V. et al. MtDNA and Y-Chromosome Lineages in the Yakut Population. Russian Journal of Genetics. 2003; 39(7): 816–822.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новгородов С. А. Первые шаги якутской письменности. Наука. 1977. 280 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novgorodov S. A. Pervyye shagi yakutskoy pis’mennosti [The first steps of Yakut writing]. Nauka [Science]. 1977. 280p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонов Н. К. Историческая лексика якутского языка. Якутское книжное издательство. 1971. 184 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antonov N.K. Istoricheskaya leksika yakutskogo yazyka [Historical vocabulary of the Yakut language]. Yakutskoye knizhnoye izdatel’stvo [Yakut book publishing house]. 1971. 184 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новгородов И. Н. Якутский язык в генетической классификации. Crede Experto: транспорт, общество, образование, язык. 2021;4: 149-179.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novgorodov I.N. Yakutskiy yazyk v geneticheskoy klassifikatsii [The Yakut language in genetic classification]. Crede Experto: transport, obshchestvo, obrazovaniye, yazyk [Crede Experto: transport, society, education, language]. 2021;4: 149-179. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фёдорова С. А. Якуты: генетические реконструкции в сравнении с историческими. Наука и техника в Якутии. 2009; 17 (2): 9-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fedorova S. A. Yakuty: geneticheskiye rekonstruktsii v sravnenii s istoricheskimi [Yakuts: genetic reconstructions in comparison with historical ones]. Nauka i tekhnika v Yakutii [Science and technology in Yakutia]. 2009; 17 (2): 9-14. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kars M. E., Başak A.N., Onat O.E., et al. The genetic structure of the Turkish population reveals high levels of variation and admixture. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2021; 118(36): e2026076118.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kars M. E., Başak A.N., Onat O.E., et al. The genetic structure of the Turkish population reveals high levels of variation and admixture. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2021; 118(36): e2026076118.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">http://khazaria.com/genetics/anatolian-turks.html (дата обращения 12.02.2024)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http://khazaria.com/genetics/anatolian-turks.html (date of access12.02.2024)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bohtlingk O. (ed.). Uber die Sprache der Jakuten. Buchdruckerei der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1851.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bohtlingk O. (ed.). Uber die Sprache der Jakuten. Buchdruckerei der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1851.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
