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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-257</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вклад полиморфизма (rs55754655) гена альдегидоксидазы в развитие острого панкреатита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Contribution polymorphism (rs55754655) aldehyde oxidase gene in the development of acute pancreatitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самгина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samgina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tass@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бушуева</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bushueva</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канищев</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanischev</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigorjev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаренко</surname><given-names>П. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarenko</surname><given-names>P. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полоников</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polonikov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Курский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Самгина Т.А., Бушуева О.Ю., Канищев Ю.В., Григорьев С.Н., Назаренко П.М., Полоников А.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Самгина Т.А., Бушуева О.Ю., Канищев Ю.В., Григорьев С.Н., Назаренко П.М., Полоников А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Samgina T.A., Bushueva O.Y., Kanischev Y.V., Grigorjev S.N., Nazarenko P.M., Polonikov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/257">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/257</self-uri><abstract><p>Острый панкреатит (ОП) представляет собой мультифакториальное заболевание, развитие которого определяется сложным взаимодействием множества генов и различных факторов внешней среды. Вопросы, касающиеся генетических механизмов ОП и его осложнений, изучены пока недостаточно. Важная роль в развитии острого панкреатита отводится действию токсических веществ и нарушению регуляции процессов про- и антиоксидантной защиты. Одним из прооксидантных ферментов является альдегидоксидаза (АОХ1), которая играет ключевую роль в метаболизме ксенобиотиков, лекарственных средств и продуктов распада этанола. До настоящего времени ген альдегидоксидазы не рассматривался в качестве возможного кандидата предрасположенности к ОП, хотя патогенетическая значимость гена AOX1 в отношении ОП представляется очевидной. Целью исследования было изучение связи полиморфизма (rs55754655) гена AOX1 с развитием ОП в русской популяции. Образцы цельной крови были собраны у 311 больных ОП и 238 здоровых. Генотипирование полиморфизма (rs55754655) гена AOX1 выполнено методом ПЦР с дискриминацией аллелей с помощью TaqMan-зондов. Обнаружена ассоциация генотипа А/G с развитием ОП (OR = 1,83 95% CI 1,06-3,17 p = 0,03). Проведенный стратифицированный анализ по полу показал, что генотип А/G ассоциирован с развитием ОП у женщин (OR = 3,36 95% CI 1,25-9,01 p = 0,01). Статистически значимых различий в частотах аллелей и генотипов полиморфизма в группах курящих и некурящих не установлено. Также было обнаружено, что объем и частота приема алкогольных напитков не меняли общей картины ассоциации генотипов с риском развития ОП. Однако пациенты с генотипом A/G при употреблении алкогольных напитков в течение 10 &gt; лет имеют высокий риск развития панкреатита (OR = 2,63 95%CI 1,21-5,7, р = 0,01).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a multifactorial disease, the development of which is determined by a complex interaction of multiple genes and various environmental factors, questions relating to genetic mechanisms of AP and its complications have been studied are not enough. An important role in the development of acute pancreatitis is given the action of toxic substances and disruption of the regulation of pro- and antioxidant protection. One of prooxidant enzymes is aldehyde oxidase (AOX1), which plays a substantial role in the metabolism of xenobiotics, drugs and ethanol degradation products. Aldehyde oxidase gene was not considered as a possible candidate susceptibility to acute pancreatitis, although the pathogenetic significance of AOX1 gene against acute pancreatitis is obvious. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between polymorphism (rs55754655) AOX1 gene and risk of acute pancreatitis in Russian population. Whole blood samples were obtained from 311 AP patients and 238 healthy controls. Genotyping of polymorphisms (rs55754655) AOX1 gene was performed through a TaqMan assay. Genotype А/G (OR = 1.83 95% CI 1.06-3.17 p = 0.03) was significantly associated with the risk of AP. Stratified analysis showed that the genotype A / G was associated with development of acute pancreatitis in women (OR = 3.36 95% CI 1.25-9.01 p = 0.01). Statistically significant differences in the frequencies of alleles and genotypes of polymorphism in groups of smokers and non-smokers are not installed. It was found that the amount and frequency of administration of alcohol did not change the overall picture of genotype associations with the risk of acute pancreatitis. However, patients with genotype A/G with a history of alcohol drinking 10 or more years have the highest risk to the developing pancreatitis (OR = 2.63 95% CI 1.21-5.7, p = 0.01).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>acute pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>genetic susceptibility</kwd><kwd>aldehyde oxidase</kwd><kwd>genetic polymorphism (rs55754655)</kwd><kwd>reactive oxygen species</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горский ВА, Ковальчук ЛВ, Агапов МА. Антимедиаторная терапия в комплексном лечении острого деструктивного панкреатита. Хирургия.- 2010.- №3.- С.54-61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Горский ВА, Ковальчук ЛВ, Агапов МА. Антимедиаторная терапия в комплексном лечении острого деструктивного панкреатита. 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