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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2024.09.32-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-2552</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вариант-модификатор тяжести спинальной мышечной атрофии 5q с.859G&gt;C SMN2  у российских пациентов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Variant modifier of the severity of spinal muscular atrophy 5q C.859G&gt;C SMN2 in Russian patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лотник</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lotnik</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лотник Екатерина Евгеньевна</p><p>115522, г. Москва, ул. Москворечье, д.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina Lotnik</p><p>1, Moskvorechye st., Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lotnikk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахкямова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhkiamova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, г. Москва, ул. Москворечье, д.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Moskvorechye st., Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Забненкова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zabnenkova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, г. Москва, ул. Москворечье, д.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Moskvorechye st., Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михальчук</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhalchuk</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, г. Москва, ул. Москворечье, д.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Moskvorechye st., Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, г. Москва, ул. Москворечье, д.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Moskvorechye st., Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щагина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Schagina</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, г. Москва, ул. Москворечье, д.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Moskvorechye st., Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П. Бочкова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лотник Е.Е., Ахкямова М.А., Забненкова В.В., Михальчук К.А., Поляков А.В., Щагина О.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лотник Е.Е., Ахкямова М.А., Забненкова В.В., Михальчук К.А., Поляков А.В., Щагина О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lotnik E.E., Akhkiamova M.A., Zabnenkova V.V., Mikhalchuk K.A., Polyakov A.V., Schagina O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2552">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2552</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Поиск модификаторов тяжести спинальной мышечной атрофии (СМА 5q), а также изучение известных модификаторов в различных когортах пациентов остаются актуальной задачей из-за невозможности объяснить клиническое разнообразие СМА 5q лишь вариациями копий гена SMN2. В ряде работ была описана ассоциация варианта c.859G&gt;C в экзоне 7 SMN2 с более мягким клиническим фенотипом СМА 5q из-за увеличения включения экзона 7 в транскрипт гена SMN2 и, следовательно, генерирования большего количества функционального белка SMN.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить модифицирующее действие варианта c.859G&gt;C в клинической структуре СМА 5q у российских пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы</title><p>Материалы. Поиск варианта c.859G&gt;C p. (Gly287Arg) гена SMN2 проведен у 488 неродственных пациентов, направленных с 2020 по 2022 гг. на молекулярно-генетическую диагностику СМА 5q в лабораторию ДНК-диагностики ФГБНУ МГНЦ. Контрольную группу составили 200 образцов ДНК жителей РФ с 2 копиями SMN1 и 2 копиями SMN2.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: мультиплексная проба-зависимая лигазная реакция с последующей амплификацией (MLPA).</p></sec><sec><title> Результаты</title><p> Результаты: частота c.859G&gt;C гена SMN2 у российских пациентов со СМА 5q составила 0,2%. Таким образом, оценить влияние c.859G&gt;C в качестве фактора, модифицирующего фенотип СМА 5q, не представляется возможным из-за крайне низкой частоты встречаемости данного варианта.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The research and study spinal muscular atrophy (SMA 5q) severity modifiers in different patient cohorts remains a crucial task. In practice it is not possible to explain the clinical diversity of SMA 5q only by variations of SMN2 copies. For the c.859G&gt;C variant in exon 7 of SMN2, several studies have described an association with a milder clinical phenotype of SMA due to increased inclusion of exon 7 in the SMN2 gene transcript and generation of more functional SMN protein.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to explore the modifying effect of the c.859G&gt;C variant in the clinical structure of SMA 5q in Russian patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials</title><p>Materials. The search for the c.859G&gt;C p. (Gly287Arg) variant in SMN2 gene was performed in 488 unrelated patients referred for molecular genetic diagnostics of spinal muscular atrophy from 2020 to 2022 to the laboratory of DNA diagnostics in the Research Center for Medical Genetics, Moscow. The control group consisted of 200 DNA samples from residents of the Russian Federation with 2 copies of SMN1 and 2 copies of SMN2.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The frequency of c.859G&gt;C SMN2 in Russian patients was 0.2%. In summary, it is not possible to assess the effect of c.859G&gt;C as a factor modifying the phenotype of SMA due to the extremely low frequency of this variant.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спинальная мышечная атрофия 5q</kwd><kwd>SMN2</kwd><kwd>модифицирующий фактор с.859G&gt;C</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spinal muscular atrophy 5q</kwd><kwd>SMN2</kwd><kwd>modifying factor c.859G&gt;C</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Минобрнауки России для ФГБНУ МГНЦ</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out within the state assignment of Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation for RCMG.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brzustowicz L.M., Lehner T., Castilla et al. 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