<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2024.06.29-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-2487</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Митохондриальная миопатия вследствие недостаточности тимидинкиназы 2 (TK2). Результаты селективного скрининга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mitochondrial myopathy due to thymidine kinase 2 deficiency (TK2). Diagnosis and the results of selective screening</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганкова</surname><given-names>П. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygankova</surname><given-names>P. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, г. Москва, ул. Москворечье, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Moskvorechie st., Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кистол</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kistol</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, г. Москва, ул. Москворечье, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Moskvorechie st., Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чаусова</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chausova</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, г. Москва, ул. Москворечье, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Moskvorechie st., Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>E. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, г. Москва, ул. Москворечье, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Moskvorechie st., Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Медико-генетический научный центр им. академика Н.П.Бочкова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цыганкова П.Г., Кистол Д.В., Чаусова П.А., Захарова Е.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цыганкова П.Г., Кистол Д.В., Чаусова П.А., Захарова Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsygankova P.G., Kistol D.V., Chausova P.A., Zakharova E.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2487">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2487</self-uri><abstract><p>Митохондриальная миопатия, вызванная недостаточностью тимидинкиназы 2 (TK2), представляет собой наследственное моногенное заболевание, входящее в группу синдромов нарушения целостности и репликации митохондриальной ДНК (мтДНК). Эти заболевания, в основном, проявляются тяжелыми мультисистемными детскими формами и характеризуются существенным снижением числа копий мтДНК в пораженных клетках и тканях. В России первые случаи TK2-обусловленной миопатии были выявлены в 2019 г. Важность ранней диагностики заболевания обусловлена появлением новых методов лечения. Цель: проведение селективнного скрининга на TK2-недостаточность среди 150 пациентов с ранее исключенным диагнозом спинальной мышечной атрофии, а также 50 пациентов с предполагаемым диагнозом врожденной миопатии с отрицательным результатом анализа методом панельного секвенирования. Метод исследования: высокопроизводительное секвенирование с использованием панели генов митохондриальных заболеваний. Результаты: выявлен один гетерозиготный носитель патогенного варианта в гене TK2. Дополнительный анализ российских баз данных экзомного секвенирования Ruexac, Ru-seq browser показал расчетную частоту TK2-недостаточности равную 1:563900, доверительные интервалы CI (95%) – 218 894:1 454 451.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Mitochondrial myopathy caused by thymidine kinase 2 (TK2) deficiency is an inherited monogenic disease that is part of a group of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) maintenance and replication syndromes. These diseases mainly manifest as severe multisystem childhood forms and are characterized by a significant reduction in mtDNA copies in the affected cells and tissues. In Russia, the first cases of TK2- associated myopathy were identified in 2019. The importance of early diagnosis of the disease is due to the emergence of new treatment methods. Aim of the study: to conduct selective screening for TK2 deficiency among 150 patients with a previously excluded diagnosis of spinal muscular atrophy, as well as 50 patients with a presumptive diagnosis of congenital myopathy with a negative test result using panel sequencing. Method: high-throughput sequencing using a panel of mitochondrial disease genes. Results: One heterozygous carrier of a pathogenic variant in the TK2 gene was identified. Additional analysis of Russian exome sequencing databases Ruexac, Ru-seq browser showed an estimated frequency of TK2 deficiency equal to 1:563900, confidence intervals CI (95%) – 218,894:1,454,451. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>TK2-миопатии</kwd><kwd>митохондриальные заболевания</kwd><kwd>СМА-подобный фeнотип</kwd><kwd>терапия нуклеозидами</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>TK2-associated myopathy</kwd><kwd>mitochondrial diseases</kwd><kwd>SMA-like phenotype</kwd><kwd>nucleoside therapy.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out according to the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation for the RCMG.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hirano M., Marti R., Ferreiro-Barros C., et al. Defects of intergenomic communication: autosomal disorders that cause multiple deletions and depletion of mitochondrial DNA. Semin Cell Dev Biol. 2001;12(6):417-27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hirano M., Marti R., Ferreiro-Barros C., et al. Defects of intergenomic communication: autosomal disorders that cause multiple deletions and depletion of mitochondrial DNA. Semin Cell Dev Biol. 2001;12(6):417-27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bourdon A., Minai L., Serre V., et al. Mutation of RRM2B, en- coding p53-controlled ribonucleotide reductase (p53R2), causes severe mitochondrial DNA depletion. Nat Genet. 2007;39(6):776-80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bourdon A., Minai L., Serre V., et al. Mutation of RRM2B, en- coding p53-controlled ribonucleotide reductase (p53R2), causes severe mitochondrial DNA depletion. Nat Genet. 2007;39(6):776-80.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mandel H., Szargel R., Labay V., et al. The deoxyguanosine kinase gene is mutated in individuals with depleted hepatocerebral mitochondrial DNA. Nat Genet. 2001;29(3):337-41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mandel H., Szargel R., Labay V., et al. The deoxyguanosine kinase gene is mutated in individuals with depleted hepatocerebral mitochondrial DNA. Nat Genet. 2001;29(3):337-41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nishino I., Spinazzola A., Hirano M. Thymidine phosphorylase gene mutations in MNGIE, a human mitochondrial disorder. Science. 1999;283(5402):689-92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nishino I., Spinazzola A., Hirano M. Thymidine phosphorylase gene mutations in MNGIE, a human mitochondrial disorder. Science. 1999;283(5402):689-92.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saada A., Shaag A., Mandel H., Nevo Y., Eriksson S., Elpeleg O. Mutant mitochondrial thymidine kinase in mitochondrial DNA depletion myopathy. Nat Genet. 2001;29(3):342-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saada A., Shaag A., Mandel H., Nevo Y., Eriksson S., Elpeleg O. Mutant mitochondrial thymidine kinase in mitochondrial DNA depletion myopathy. Nat Genet. 2001;29(3):342-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Курбатов С.А., Цыганкова П.Г., Моллаева К.Ю. и др. Младенческая и детская форма митохондриальной миопатии с мутациями в гене ТК2 с фенотипом спинальной мышечной атрофии 5q: первые случаи в России. Нервно-мышечные болезни. 2019;9(3):6776. https://doi.org/10.17650/2222-8721-2019-9-3-57-76</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Курбатов С.А., Цыганкова П.Г., Моллаева К.Ю. и др. Младенческая и детская форма митохондриальной миопатии с мутациями в гене ТК2 с фенотипом спинальной мышечной атрофии 5q: первые случаи в России. Нервно-мышечные болезни. 2019;9(3):6776. https://doi.org/10.17650/2222-8721-2019-9-3-57-76</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рыжкова О.П., Кардымон О.Л., Прохорчук Е.Б. и др. Руководство по интерпретации данных последовательности ДНК человека, полученных методами массового параллельного секвенирования (MPS) (редакция 2018, версия 2). Медицинская генетика 2019; 18(2): 3-23 DOI: 10.25557/20737998.2019.02.3-23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Рыжкова О.П., Кардымон О.Л., Прохорчук Е.Б. и др. Руководство по интерпретации данных последовательности ДНК человека, полученных методами массового параллельного секвенирования (MPS) (редакция 2018, версия 2). Медицинская генетика 2019; 18(2): 3-23 DOI: 10.25557/20737998.2019.02.3-23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guo M. H., Gregg, A. R. Estimating yields of prenatal carrier screening and implications for design of expanded carrier screening panels. Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics. 2019; 21(9): 1940–1947.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guo M. H., Gregg, A. R. Estimating yields of prenatal carrier screening and implications for design of expanded carrier screening panels. Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics. 2019; 21(9): 1940–1947.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Domínguez-González C., Hernández-Laín A., Rivas E., et al. Late-onset thymidine kinase 2 deficiency: a review of 18 cases. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2019 May 6;14(1):100. doi: 10.1186/s13023-0191071-z.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Domínguez-González C., Hernández-Laín A., Rivas E., et al. Late-onset thymidine kinase 2 deficiency: a review of 18 cases. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2019 May 6;14(1):100. doi: 10.1186/s13023-0191071-z.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garone C., Taylor R.W., Nascimento A., et al. Retrospective natural history of thymidine kinase 2 deficiency. J Med Genet. 2018;55(8):515-21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garone C., Taylor R.W., Nascimento A., et al. Retrospective natural history of thymidine kinase 2 deficiency. J Med Genet. 2018;55(8):515-21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mancuso M.., Salviati L, Sacconi S., et al. Mitochondrial DNA depletion: mutations in thymidine kinase gene with myopathy and SMA. Neurology. 2002 Oct 22;59(8):1197-202. doi: 10.1212/01. wnl.0000028689.93049.9a.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mancuso M.., Salviati L, Sacconi S., et al. Mitochondrial DNA depletion: mutations in thymidine kinase gene with myopathy and SMA. Neurology. 2002 Oct 22;59(8):1197-202. doi: 10.1212/01. wnl.0000028689.93049.9a.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bychkov I.O., Itkis Y.S., Tsygankova P.G., et al. Mitochondrial DNA maintenance disorders in 102 patients from different parts of Russia: Mutational spectrum and phenotypes. Mitochondrion. 2021 Mar;57:205-212. doi: 10.1016/j.mito.2021.01.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bychkov I.O., Itkis Y.S., Tsygankova P.G., et al. Mitochondrial DNA maintenance disorders in 102 patients from different parts of Russia: Mutational spectrum and phenotypes. Mitochondrion. 2021 Mar;57:205-212. doi: 10.1016/j.mito.2021.01.004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
