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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-245</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Протективный эффект полиморфизма P187S гена НАД(Ф)Н-хинон оксидоредуктазы типа 1 (NQO1) в развитии врожденных дефектов межпредсердной и межжелудочковой перегородки сердца</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The protective effect of polymorphism P187S of the NQO1 gene in the development of congenital defects of atrial and ventricular septum of the heart</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Швецов</surname><given-names>Я. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvetsov</surname><given-names>Y. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">shvecov.miogu@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарев</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazarev</surname><given-names>K. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бушуева</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bushueva</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брайко</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brayko</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубцов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubtsov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полоников</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polonikov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Курский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Швецов Я.Д., Лазарев К.Ю., Бушуева О.Ю., Брайко О.П., Голубцов В.И., Полоников А.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Швецов Я.Д., Лазарев К.Ю., Бушуева О.Ю., Брайко О.П., Голубцов В.И., Полоников А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shvetsov Y.D., Lazarev K.Y., Bushueva O.Y., Brayko O.P., Golubtsov V.I., Polonikov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/245">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/245</self-uri><abstract><p>Фермент NQO1 препятствует образованию свободных радикалов, которые могут оказывать влияние на органогенез и способствовать развитию врожденных пороков развития. Целью настоящего исследования было изучение ассоциации полиморфизма P187S гена NQO1 с развитием врожденных дефектов межпредсердной и межжелудочковой перегородки сердца. В исследование были включены дети с дефектом межпредсердной перегородки (N = 48) и с дефектом межжелудочковой перегородки (N = 103), а также здоровые дети без ВПР (N = 209) - уроженцы Краснодарского края. Установлено, что полиморфизм P187S гена NQO1 ассоциирован с пониженным риском развития дефектов межпредсердной и межжелудочковой перегородки сердца у девочек.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Enzyme NQO1 prevents the formation of free radicals, which can affect organogenesis and contribute to the formation of congenital malformations. The purpose of the present study was to investigate an association between polymorphism P187S of the NQO1 gene with the development of congenital defects of atrial and ventricular septum of the heart. The study included children with atrial septal defect (N = 48) and ventricular septal defect (N = 103), as well as healthy children without CHD (N = 209) - natives of Krasnodar region. It was found that the gene polymorphism P187S NQO1 is associated with a reduced risk of developing defects of atrial and ventricular septum of the heart at girls.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врожденный дефект</kwd><kwd>ДНК-полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>NQO1</kwd><kwd>septal defect of the heart</kwd><kwd>DNA polymorphism</kwd><kwd>NQO1</kwd><kwd>врожденный дефект</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бокерия ЛА, Ступаков ИН, Зайченко НМ и др. Врожденные аномалии (пороки развития) в Российской Федерации. Детская больница. 2003; (1): 7-11</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бокерия ЛА, Ступаков ИН, Зайченко НМ и др. 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