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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2023.12.52-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-2387</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генетическое разнообразие и идентификационная информативность 43 аутосомных STR-маркеров в популяциях аварцев</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genetic diversity and identification information content of 43 autosomal STR markers in Avarian populations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вагайцева</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vagaitseva</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050, г. Томск, ул. Набережная реки Ушайки, д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10, Naberejnaya Ushaiki, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесников</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050, г. Томск, ул. Набережная реки Ушайки, д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10, Naberejnaya Ushaiki, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скалин</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skalin</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, ГСП-1, г. Москва, ул. Губкина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Gubkina st., Moscow, 119333</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харьков</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharkov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050, г. Томск, ул. Набережная реки Ушайки, д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10, Naberejnaya Ushaiki, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раджабов</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radzhabov</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>367015, г. Махачкала, ул. М. Ярагского, д. 94</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>94, M. Yaragskogo st., Makhachkala, 367015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050, г. Томск, ул. Набережная реки Ушайки, д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10, Naberejnaya Ushaiki, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук, Научно-исследовательский институт медицинской генетики</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Medical Genetics, Tomsk NRMC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Институт общей генетики им. Н.И. Вавилова Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vavilov Institute of General Genetics Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физики им. Х.И. Амирханова - обособленное подразделение ФГБУН Дагестанского федерального исследовательского центра Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Physics. HI Amirkhanova Dagestan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вагайцева К.В., Колесников Н.А., Скалин М.Д., Харьков В.Н., Раджабов М.О., Степанов В.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вагайцева К.В., Колесников Н.А., Скалин М.Д., Харьков В.Н., Раджабов М.О., Степанов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vagaitseva K.V., Kolesnikov N.A., Skalin M.D., Kharkov V.N., Radzhabov M.O., Stepanov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2387">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2387</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведена оценка уровня генетического разнообразия, вероятности дискриминации неродственных индивидов (PD, power of discrimination) и исключающей способности (PE, power of exclusion) 43 аутосомных STR (D3S1358, TH01, D12S391, D5S818, TPOX, D13S317, FGA, D22S1045, D18S51, D16S539, D8S1179, CSF1PO, D6S1043, vWA, D21S11, SE33, D10S1248, D1S1656, D19S433, D2S1338, D20S1082, D6S474, D12ATA63, D4S2666, D1S1677, D11S4463, D9S1122, D2S1776, D10S1435, D3S3053, D5S2500, D1S1627, D3S4529, D2S1360, D17S974, D3S1744, D9S2157, D17S1301, D8S1132, Penta D, D21S2050, D7S1517, Penta E) в популяциях аварцев из трех районов Дагестана: Шамильского, Тляратинского, Унцукульского. Полученные результаты показали, что для проведения генетической экспертизы в Дагестане, при выборе референсной группы, необходимо учитывать не только этническую принадлежность индивида, но и географическую локализацию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We assessed the level of genetic diversity, power of discrimination, power of exclusion of 43 autosomal STRs (D3S1358, TH01, D12S391, D5S818, TPOX, D13S317, FGA, D22S1045, D18S51, D16S539 , D8S1179, CSF1PO, D6S1043, vWA, D21S11, SE33, D10S1248, D1S1656, D19S433, D2S1338, D20S1082, D6S474, D12ATA63, D4S2666, D1S1677, D11S4463, D9S1 122, D2S1776, D10S1435, D3S3053, D5S2500, D1S1627, D3S4529, D2S1360, D17S974 , D3S1744, D9S2157, D17S1301, D8S1132, Penta D, D21S2050, D7S1517, Penta E) in Avar populations from three regions of Dagestan: Shamilsky district, Tlyaratinsky district, Untsukulsky district. The results emphasized the need to take into account the geographic origin of the individual, and not just his nationality, when choosing reference data during genetic examination in the populations of Dagestan.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ДНК-идентификация</kwd><kwd>популяционная генетика</kwd><kwd>аутосомные STR</kwd><kwd>генетическая экспертиза</kwd><kwd>референсная база данных</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>forensic genetics</kwd><kwd>population genetics</kwd><kwd>autosomal STRs</kwd><kwd>reference database</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rohlfs R.V., Fullerton S.M., Weir B.S. Familial identification: population structure and relationship distinguishability. PLoS Genet. 2012; 8(2): e1002469.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rohlfs R.V., Fullerton S.M., Weir B.S. 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