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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2023.05.12-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-2287</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЙ ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цифровизация российских биобанков для обеспечения медико-генетических исследований: проблемы и перспективы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digitalization of Russian Biobanks for Medical Genetic Studies: Problems and Prospects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глотов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glotov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>199034, г. Санкт-Петербург, Менделеевская линия, д.3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Mendeleevskaya line, Saint Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anglotov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярцева</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yartseva</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115054, г. Москва, ул. Дубининская, д. 57, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>57/2, Dubininskaya st., Moscow, 115054</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насыхова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasykhova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>199034, г. Санкт-Петербург, Менделеевская линия, д.3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Mendeleevskaya line, Saint Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарева</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazareva</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>199034, г. Санкт-Петербург, Менделеевская линия, д.3</p><p>115054, г. Москва, ул. Дубининская, д. 57, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Mendeleevskaya line, Saint Petersburg, 199034</p><p>57/2, Dubininskaya st., Moscow, 115054</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбитов</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbitov</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>199034, г. Санкт-Петербург, Менделеевская линия, д.3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Mendeleevskaya line, Saint Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынов</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>109044, г. Москва, Крутицкий Вал, д. 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14, Krutitskiy val, Moscow, 109044</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмеров</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmerov</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115054, г. Москва, ул. Дубининская, д. 57, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>57/2, Dubininskaya st., Moscow, 115054</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктологии им. Д.О. Отта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>D.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Геном Эксперт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LtD “Genome Expert”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктологии им. Д.О. Отта; ООО «Геном Эксперт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>D.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology; LtD “Genome Expert”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ассоциация производителей биомедицинских клеточных продуктов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Association of Biomedical Cell Products Manufacturers</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Глотов А.С., Ярцева О.Ю., Насыхова Ю.А., Лазарева Т.Е., Барбитов Ю.А., Мартынов А.Д., Ахмеров Т.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Глотов А.С., Ярцева О.Ю., Насыхова Ю.А., Лазарева Т.Е., Барбитов Ю.А., Мартынов А.Д., Ахмеров Т.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Glotov A.S., Yartseva O.Y., Nasykhova Y.A., Lazareva T.E., Barbitov Y.A., Martynov A.D., Akhmerov T.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2287">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2287</self-uri><abstract><p>В последнее десятилетие драйвером развития персонализированной медицины выступают биобанкирование и генетические технологии. При этом сбор, хранение, анализ и распространение биологических образцов и ассоциированных с ними данных являются не только ключевым элементом для настоящих и будущих исследований, но и стратегически важной информацией государственного уровня. Для обеспечения сохранности и информационной безопасности подобных сведений важно построение национальной информационной системы с ориентацией на лучшие мировые аналоги, но с использованием импортонезависимых технологий.</p><p>В статье проанализирован зарубежный опыт цифровизации биобанков, указаны ключевые преимущества существующих информационных систем, приведены примеры использования коллекций и данных в реализации задач медицинской генетики, а также предложен поэтапный путь развития генетической информатизации с адаптацией к российским реалиям, проблематике и задачам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Today, genetic technologies and biobanking form the basis for the development of personalized medicine. At the same time, the collection, storage, analysis and dissemination of biological samples and associated data are both the basis for current and future research, and strategically important information at the state level. To ensure the safety and information security of such information, it is important to build a state information system with a focus on the best world analogues but using import-independent technologies. The article analyzes the foreign experience of digitalization of biobanks and identifies the key advantages of existing information systems, provides examples of the use of collections and data in the implementation of medical genetics tasks, and suggests a step-by-step path for the development of genetic informatization with adaptation to Russian realities, problems, and tasks.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биобанкирование</kwd><kwd>цифровизация биобанков</kwd><kwd>медико-генетические исследования</kwd><kwd>информационная система биобанка</kwd><kwd>программное обеспечение биобанка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biobanking</kwd><kwd>digitalization of biobanks</kwd><kwd>biobank information system</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено при поддержке Проекта № 15.BRK.21.008 «Многоцентровая исследовательская биоресурсная коллекция «Репродуктивное здоровье человека» (соглашение № 075-15-2021-1058 от 28. 09. 2021), финансируемого Министерством науки и высшего образования РФ.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by Project No. 15.BRK.21.008 “Multicenter Research Bioresource Collection “Human Reproductive Health” (Agreement No. 075-15-2021-1058 dated 09.28.2021), funded by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Михайлова А.А., Насыхова Ю.А., Муравьев А.И., Ефименко А.Ю., Глотов А.С. 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