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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2023.04.11-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-2281</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODOLOGICAL MATERIALS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Международная система цитогеномной номенклатуры человека (ISCN 2020): дополнения и изменения записи результатов флуоресцентной in situ гибридизации и хромосомного микроматричного анализа при конститутивных нарушениях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International System for Human Cytogenomic Nomenclature (ISCN 2020): Additions and modifications in recording the results of fluorescenсе in situ hybridization and chromosomal microarray analysis in constitutional cytogenetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миньженкова</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minzhenkova</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, г. Москва, ул. Москворечье, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Moskvorechye st., Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maramin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антоненко</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonenko</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, г. Москва, ул. Москворечье, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Moskvorechye st., Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, г. Москва, ул. Москворечье, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Moskvorechye st., Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П. Бочкова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Миньженкова М.Е., Антоненко В.Г., Шилова Н.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Миньженкова М.Е., Антоненко В.Г., Шилова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Minzhenkova M.E., Antonenko V.G., Shilova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2281">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2281</self-uri><abstract><p>Международная цитогенетическая номенклатура была и остается единым универсальным языком для цитогенетиков любой части мира. Унификация терминов, аббревиатур и формул для описания хромосомных аномалий, наряду с пониманием механизмов, которые приводят к формированию этих перестроек, является основой действующей Международной системы цитогеномной номенклатуры (An International System for Human Cytogenomic Nomenclature – ISCN). Стремительное развитие молекулярных генетических технологий за последние десятилетия заставляет авторов периодически обновлять и дополнять ее новыми данными. Сравнительный анализ версии ISCN 2020 и предыдущей версии цитогеномной номенклатуры ISCN (2016) позволил нам продемонстрировать основные изменения в записи результатов цитогеномных исследований и сделать вывод, что дополнения в номенклатуре отражают современный подход к диагностике хромосомных аномалий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An International System for Human Cytogenomic Nomenclature has been and remains a single universal language ofcytogenetics all over the world. The unification of terms, abbreviations and formulas for describing chromosomal abnormalities, along with an understanding of the mechanisms that lead to the formation of these rearrangements, is the basis of the current International Cytogenomic Nomenclature System (ISCN). The rapid development in the field of molecular genetic technologies in recent decades forces authors to periodically update the nomenclature and supplement it with new data. A comparative analysis of ISCN 2020 and the previous version of the ISCN 2016 allowed us to demonstrate the main changes in the record of cytogenomic study results and conclude that the additions in the nomenclature reflect the current approach to the diagnosis of chromosomal abnormalities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ISCN 2020</kwd><kwd>ISCN 2016</kwd><kwd>Международная система цитогеномной номенклатуры</kwd><kwd>FISH</kwd><kwd>хромосомный микроматричный анализ</kwd><kwd>хромосомные перестройки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ISCN 2020</kwd><kwd>ISCN 2016</kwd><kwd>An International System for Human Cytogenomic Nomenclature</kwd><kwd>FISH</kwd><kwd>chromosomal microarray</kwd><kwd>chromosomal abnormalities</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено в рамках темы государственного задания № 122032300370-1 «Изучение структурно-функциональных особенностей и механизмов формирования хромосомных аномалий и геномного дисбаланса».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported by the state task № 122032300370-1 “Study of structure-functional features and mechanisms of formation of the chromosomal abnormalities and genomic imbalance”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Denver Conference (1960): A proposed standard system of nomenclature of human mitotic chromosomes. 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