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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2023.01.47-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-2243</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКОЕ СООБЩЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экспрессия генов фиброгенеза в тканях больных атеросклерозом сонных артерий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The expression of fibrogenesis genes in tissues of patients with carotid atherosclerosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончарова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050</p><p>ул. Набережная р. Ушайки, д. 10</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>634050</p><p>10, Nab. r. Ushaiki</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina.goncharova@medgenetics.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слепцов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sleptcov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050</p><p>ул. Набережная р. Ушайки, д. 10</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>634050</p><p>10, Nab. r. Ushaiki</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королева</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koroleva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050</p><p>ул. Набережная р. Ушайки, д. 10</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>634050</p><p>10, Nab. r. Ushaiki</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаренко</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarenko</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050</p><p>ул. Набережная р. Ушайки, д. 10</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>634050</p><p>10, Nab. r. Ushaiki</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт медицинской генетики, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Medical Genetics, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гончарова И.А., Слепцов А.А., Королева Ю.А., Назаренко М.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гончарова И.А., Слепцов А.А., Королева Ю.А., Назаренко М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Goncharova I.A., Sleptcov A.A., Koroleva I.A., Nazarenko M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2243">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2243</self-uri><abstract><p>   У больных атеросклерозом сонных артерий проведен полногеномный сравнительный анализ экспрессии между клетками сонных артерий в области атеросклеротических бляшек (САБ, n = 3) и интактными внутренними грудными артериями (ВГА, n = 2) с использованием микрочипов HumanHT-12_V4 BeadChip (Illumina, США). Выполнена таргетная оценка экспрессии генов ADAMDEC1, ITGB5, TIMP2 и ММР3 в лейкоцитах крови пациентов с атеросклерозом сонных артерий (n = 21). Выявлено что в САБ наблюдается существенное увеличение экспрессии генов внеклеточного матрикса (CD44, COL1A2, COL3A1, COL5A2, FMOD, HAPLN1, ITGA11, ITGAV, SPARC, SPP1, SULF1, TIMP1; |FC|≥2; pFDR = 1,44×10-7). Гены ADAMDEC1, ITGB5 и TIMP2 характеризуются увеличением экспрессии в САБ по сравнению с ВГА (рFDR = 0,018; рFDR = 0,011; рFDR = 0,006 соответственно). Гены ADAMDEC1, ITGB5 и TIMP2 экспрессируются в лейкоцитах периферической крови больных, где набольший уровень экспрессии показан для гена TIMP2. Оценка изменения уровня экспрессии в зависимости от генотипов показала, что у носителей генотипа ТТ rs1007856 гена ITGB5 наблюдается самый низкий уровень экспрессии гена по сравнению с носителями генотипов СС и СТ (p = 0,034). Таким образом, атеросклероз сонных артерий связан с увеличением функциональной активности генов фиброгенеза в сосудах и лейкоцитах крови. Полиморфизм rs1007856 является eQTL для гена ITGB5 в лейкоцитах крови пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   We performed a whole-genome comparative analysis of gene expression in tissues of patients with carotid artery atherosclerosis using HumanHT-12_V4 BeadChip (Illumina, USA) microarray. We compared the expression between cells of the carotid artery in the area of atherosclerotic plaques (CAP, n = 3) and intact internal mammary arteries (IMA, n = 2). The targeted expression assessment was performed for ADAMDEC1, ITGB5, TIMP2, and ММР3 genes in blood leukocytes of patients (n = 21). A significant increase in expression of extracellular matrix organization genes (CD44, COL1A2, COL3A1, COL5A2, FMOD, HAPLN1, ITGA11, ITGAV, SPARC, SPP1, SULF1, TIMP1; |FC|≥2; pFDR = 1,44×10-7) was detected in CAP. The ADAMDEC1, ITGB5, and TIMP2 genes, are characterized by increased expression in CAP, compared with IMA (рFDR=0.018; рFDR = 0.011; рFDR=0.006, respectively). The ADAMDEC1, ITGB5, and TIMP2 genes are also expressed in peripheral blood leukocytes of patients; the highest level of expression is shown for the TIMP2 gene. Assessment of the expression level changes depending on genotypes showed that carriers of the TT genotype of rs1007856 in the ITGB5 gene have the lowest level of gene expression compared to carriers of the CC and CT genotypes (p = 0.034). Thus, carotid atherosclerosis is associated with an increase in the functional activity of fibrogenesis genes in vessels and blood leukocytes. The rs1007856 polymorphism is an eQTL for the ITGB5 gene in patients’ blood leukocytes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атеросклероз сонных артерий</kwd><kwd>атеросклеротическая бляшка</kwd><kwd>экспрессия генов</kwd><kwd>гены фиброгенеза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>carotid atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>atherosclerotic plaque</kwd><kwd>gene expression</kwd><kwd>fibrogenesis genes</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках Государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования №122020300041-7</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out according to the State Order of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education No. 122020300041-7</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Palm F., Pussinen P. J., Safer A. et al. 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