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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-222</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль полиморфных вариантов генов NO-синтаз и аргиназы при бронхиальной астме у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of polymorphic variants of NO synthase and arginase genes in child bronchial asthma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батожаргалова</surname><given-names>Б. Ц.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batozhargalova</surname><given-names>B. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мизерницкий</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mizernitski</surname><given-names>Y. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьякова</surname><given-names>С. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Diakova</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зинченко</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinchenko</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева; Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница Департамента здравоохранения г.Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician Yu. E. Veltishchev Research Clinical Institute of Pediatrics; Morozov City Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician Yu. E. Veltishchev Research Clinical Institute of Pediatrics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медико-генетический научный центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Science Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева; Медико-генетический научный центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician Yu. E. Veltishchev Research Clinical Institute of Pediatrics; Science Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Батожаргалова Б.Ц., Мизерницкий Ю.Л., Дьякова С.Э., Петрова Н.В., Зинченко Р.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Батожаргалова Б.Ц., Мизерницкий Ю.Л., Дьякова С.Э., Петрова Н.В., Зинченко Р.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Batozhargalova B.T., Mizernitski Y.L., Diakova S.E., Petrova N.V., Zinchenko R.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/222">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/222</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты исследования ассоциаций генов NO-синтаз и аргиназы у детей с бронхиальной астмой, проживающих на территории г.Москвы. Всего обследовано 207 детей и подростков (у 107 установлен диагноз «бронхиальная астма»; 100 составили группу контроля). Проведен анализ полиморфизма генов NOS1 , NOS2 , NOS3 , ARG1, ARG2. Установлена ассоциация бронхиальной астмы в общей выборке, а также у мальчиков и девочек с полиморфными вариантами гена NOS2А (CCTTT)n. Гендерных различий не выявлено. Определены значимые межгенные взаимодействия полиморфных локусов исследованных генов NO-cинтаз и аргиназы, связанные с риском развития бронхиальной астмы у детей данной выборки. Выявлена ассоциация комбинации генотипов NOS2А (CCTTT)n*SL x ARG2 (rs3742879)*AA с повышенным риском развития бронхиальной астмы у девочек.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of associations study of NO-synthase and arginase genes and asthma of children living in Moscow are presented. 207 children and adolescents are examined (107 with asthma and 100 healthy controls). Analysis of polymorphism of NOS1 , NOS2 , NOS3 , ARG1, ARG2 genes was carried out. The association of asthma and polymorphic variants CCTTTn of NOS2A gene was established in the total group and in the groups of boys and girls. Gender differences were revealed. Significant gene-gene interactions of polymorphic loci of the studied genes NO-synthase and arginase in the asthma development were determined. Associations of combinations of NOS2А (CCTTT)n*SL x ARG2 (rs3742879)*AA genotypes with the increased risk of asthma development in girls has been revealed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>полиморфизмы генов NOS1</kwd><kwd>NOS2</kwd><kwd>NOS3</kwd><kwd>ARG1</kwd><kwd>ARG2</kwd><kwd>межгенные взаимодействия</kwd><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>polymorphisms of genes NOS1</kwd><kwd>NOS2</kwd><kwd>NOS3</kwd><kwd>ARG1</kwd><kwd>ARG2</kwd><kwd>gene-gene interactions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bastain TM, Islam T, Berhane KT et al. Exhaled nitric oxide, susceptibility and new-onset asthma in the children’s health study. Eur. Respir. J. 2010; 37: 523-531.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bastain TM, Islam T, Berhane KT et al. 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