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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2022.12.26-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-2210</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКОЕ СООБЩЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Селективное ингибирование киназной активности LRRK2как подход к терапии болезни Паркинсона</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Selective inhibition of LRRK2 activity as an approach to the treatment of Parkinson's disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усенко</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usenko</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">usenko_ts@pnpi.nrcki.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Башарова</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Basharova</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безрукова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezrukova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милюхина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miliukhina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байдакова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baydakova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>E. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пчелина</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pchelina</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Петербургский институт ядерной физики им. Б.П. Константинова Национального исследовательского центра «Курчатовский институт»; ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute named by B.P. Konstantinov of National Research Centre «Kurchatov Institute»; Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Петербургский институт ядерной физики им. Б.П. Константинова Национального исследовательского центра «Курчатовский институт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute named by B.P. Konstantinov of National Research Centre «Kurchatov Institute»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Институт мозга человека им. Н.П. Бехтеревой РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University; Institute of the Human Brain RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П. Бочкова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Усенко Т.С., Башарова К.С., Безрукова А.И., Николаев М.А., Милюхина И.В., Байдакова Г.В., Захарова Е.Ю., Пчелина С.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Усенко Т.С., Башарова К.С., Безрукова А.И., Николаев М.А., Милюхина И.В., Байдакова Г.В., Захарова Е.Ю., Пчелина С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Usenko T.S., Basharova K.S., Bezrukova A.I., Nikolaev M.A., Miliukhina I.V., Baydakova G.V., Zakharova E.Y., Pchelina S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2210">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2210</self-uri><abstract><p>На сегодняшний день не существует нейропротекторных препаратов для лечения распространённого нейродегенеративного заболевания болезни Паркинсона (БП). Наиболее перспективной для разработки тагретной терапии считается форма БП, ассоциированная с мутациями в гене GBA (GBA-БП), как самая распространенная форма БП с известной этиологией. Мутации в гене GBA, кодирующем фермент глюкоцереброзидазу (GCase), приводят к снижению активности данного фермента. Ранее было показано, что ингибирование киназной активности LRRK2 ингибитором MLi-2 приводит к увеличению активности GCase. В данном исследовании мы впервые показали влияние ингибитора киназной активности LRRK2 MLi-2 не только на активность GCase, но и на активность других лизосомных ферментов в первичной культуре макрофагов периферической крови пациентов не только с LRRK2-ассоциированной БП (LRRK2-БП), но и с GBA-БП.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To date, there are no neuroprotective drugs for the common neurodegenerative disease, Parkinson’s disease (PD). PD associated with mutations in the GBA gene (GBA-PD) is the most common form of PD with a known etiology. GBA-PD is considered the most promising for the development of therapy for PD. Mutations in the GBA gene encoding the enzyme glucocerebrosidase (GCase) lead to a decrease in the activity of this enzyme. Previously, it was shown that inhibition of LRRK2 kinase activity by MLi-2 inhibitor leads to an increase in GCase activity. In this study, we showed for the first time the effect of the LRRK2 kinase activity inhibitor MLi-2 not only on the activity of GCase, but also on the activity of other lysosomal enzymes in the primary culture of peripheral blood macrophages of patients with LRRK2-associated PD (LRRK2-PD) and GBA-PD.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Паркинсона</kwd><kwd>макрофаги периферической крови</kwd><kwd>ингибитор LRRK2</kwd><kwd>активность ферментов</kwd><kwd>GBA</kwd><kwd>LRRK2</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Parkinson’s disease</kwd><kwd>peripheral blood macrophages</kwd><kwd>LRRK2 inhibitor</kwd><kwd>enzyme activity</kwd><kwd>GBA</kwd><kwd>LRRK2</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tolosa E., Vila M., Klein C., Rascol O. LRRK2 in Parkinson disease: challenges of clinical trials. 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