<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2022.12.10-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-2206</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКОЕ СООБЩЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование функций белка VPS33A при мукополисахаридоз-плюс синдроме</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Investigation of VPS33A protein function in mucopolysaccharidosis-plus syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>Ф. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilev</surname><given-names>F. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ff.vasilev@s-vfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Софронова</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sofronova</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимова</surname><given-names>Н. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimova</surname><given-names>N. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каваками</surname><given-names>Ю. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kawakami</surname><given-names>Y. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Отомо</surname><given-names>Т. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Otomo</surname><given-names>T. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К. Аммосова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К. Аммосова»; Медицинская школа Кавасаки</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Eastern Federal University; Kawasaki Medical School</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинская школа Кавасаки</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kawasaki Medical School</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Васильев Ф.Ф., Софронова В.М., Максимова Н.Р., Каваками Ю..., Отомо Т..., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васильев Ф.Ф., Софронова В.М., Максимова Н.Р., Каваками Ю..., Отомо Т...</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasilev F.F., Sofronova V.M., Maksimova N.R., Kawakami Y..., Otomo T...</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2206">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2206</self-uri><abstract><p>Ранее нами было выявлено новое заболевание из группы наследственных болезней обмена веществ с аутосомно-рецессивным типом наследования - мукополисахаридоз-плюс синдром (МПСПС). В результате проведенного полноэкзомного секвенирования была установлена патогенная гомозиготная мутация p.R498W в гене VPS33A. Целью настоящего исследования являлось изучение влияния мутации p.R498W в гене VPS33A на уровень белка и его функции. Клеточная модель заболевания была сгенерирована методом Crispr-Cas9. Исследование активности аутофагии проводилось путем анализа различий в количестве маркера аутофагосом LC3-II между образцами в присутствии или отсутствии ингибитора лизосом бафиломицина A1. Уровень эндоцитоза был определен при исследовании деградации рецепторов EGF. Было выявлено снижение уровня белка VPS33A в клеточных линиях с мутацией p.R498W в гетерозиготном и гомозиготном состоянии до ~43% и ~25%, соответственно. Мы выявили, что мутация p.R498W не оказывает влияния на основные известные функции белка VPS33A - эндоцитоз и аутофагию. Интенсивность флуоресценции в мутантных клетках была значительно повышена в сравнении с контролем, что свидетельствовало о смещении pH лизосом в кислую сторону. Повреждение домена 2-2, в котором расположена мутация p.R498W, приводило к дисфункции белка VPS33A. Фундаментальная значимость исследования обусловлена необходимостью расшифровки механизмов развития данного заболевания с целью поиска подходов к адекватной терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Previously, we identified a novel disease from the group of hereditary metabolic diseases with an autosomal-recessive type of inheritance - mucopolysaccharidosis-plus syndrome (MPSPS). Using whole exome sequencing, we revealed pathogenic homozygous mutation p.R498W in the VPS33A gene. The objective of study was to analyze the effect of the mutation in the VPS33A gene on the protein level and its function. The cellular model of the disease was generated using Crispr-Cas9 system. Determination of autophagic activity was carried out by analyzing differences in the amount of the LC3-II between samples with and without addition of lysosome inhibitor bafilomycin A1. The level of endocytosis was determined by analysis of EGFR degradation. In the present study we revealed a reduction in the level of the VPS33A protein in cell lines with heterozygous and homozygous p.R498W mutations up to ~43% and ~25%, respectively. We also found that p.R498W mutation does not affect to the main known functions of the VPS33A - endocytosis and autophagy. The fluorescence intensity in the mutant cells was significantly increased compared to the controls, which indicated a shift of lysosomal pH to the acid side. Impairment of domain 2-2 led to dysfunction of the VPS33A protein. The fundamental significance of the study is due to decipher the pathological mechanisms of disease development to find approaches to adequate therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мукополисахаридоз-плюс синдром</kwd><kwd>ген VPS33A</kwd><kwd>геномное редактирование</kwd><kwd>аутофагия</kwd><kwd>эндоцитоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mucopolysaccharidosis-plus syndrome</kwd><kwd>VPS33A gene</kwd><kwd>genome editing</kwd><kwd>autophagy</kwd><kwd>endocytosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kondo H., Maksimova N., Otomo T. et al. Mutation in VPS33A affects metabolism of glycosaminoglycans: a new type of mucopolysaccharidosis with severe systemic symptoms. Hum Mol Genet. 2017;26:173-183</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kondo H., Maksimova N., Otomo T. et al. Mutation in VPS33A affects metabolism of glycosaminoglycans: a new type of mucopolysaccharidosis with severe systemic symptoms. Hum Mol Genet. 2017;26:173-183</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vasilev F., Sukhomyasova A., Otomo T. Mucopolysaccharidosis-Plus Syndrome.Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21(2):421</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasilev F., Sukhomyasova A., Otomo T. Mucopolysaccharidosis-Plus Syndrome.Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21(2):421</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gissen P., Johnson C.A., Gentle D. et al.Comparative evolutionary analysis of VPS33 homologues: Genetic and functional insights. Hum Mol Genet. 2005;14:1261-1270</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gissen P., Johnson C.A., Gentle D. et al.Comparative evolutionary analysis of VPS33 homologues: Genetic and functional insights. Hum Mol Genet. 2005;14:1261-1270</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baker R.W., Jeffrey P.D., Hughson F.M. Crystal Structures of the Sec1/Munc18 (SM) Protein Vps33, Alone and Bound to the Homotypic Fusion and Vacuolar Protein Sorting (HOPS) Subunit Vps16. PLoS ONE. 2013;8:e67409</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baker R.W., Jeffrey P.D., Hughson F.M. Crystal Structures of the Sec1/Munc18 (SM) Protein Vps33, Alone and Bound to the Homotypic Fusion and Vacuolar Protein Sorting (HOPS) Subunit Vps16. PLoS ONE. 2013;8:e67409</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ran F.A., Hsu P.D., Wright J. et al. Genome engineering using the CRISPR-Cas9 system. Nat Protoc. 2013;8(11):2281-2308</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ran F.A., Hsu P.D., Wright J. et al. Genome engineering using the CRISPR-Cas9 system. Nat Protoc. 2013;8(11):2281-2308</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klionsky D.J., Abdelmohsen K., Abe A. et al. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (3rd edition). Autophagy. 2016;12:1-222</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klionsky D.J., Abdelmohsen K., Abe A. et al. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (3rd edition). Autophagy. 2016;12:1-222</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pavlova E., Shatunov A., Wartosch L. et al. The lysosomal disease caused by mutant VPS33A. Hum Mol Genet. 2019;28(15):2514-2530</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pavlova E., Shatunov A., Wartosch L. et al. The lysosomal disease caused by mutant VPS33A. Hum Mol Genet. 2019;28(15):2514-2530</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jiang P., Nishimura T., Sakamaki Y. et al. The HOPS complex mediates autophagosome-lysosome fusion through interaction with syntaxin 17. Mol Biol Cell. 2014;25:1327-1337</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jiang P., Nishimura T., Sakamaki Y. et al. The HOPS complex mediates autophagosome-lysosome fusion through interaction with syntaxin 17. Mol Biol Cell. 2014;25:1327-1337</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
