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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2022.11.12-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-2190</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКОЕ СООБЩЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цитогенетические нарушения в лимфоцитах крови у рабочих угольных шахт Кузбасса, больных раком легкого</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chromosomal aberrations in blood cells of lung cancer patients in miners of the Kemerovo region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баканова</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakanova</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mari-bakano@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минина</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minina</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>Ya. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астафьева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astaf´eva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глушков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glushkov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Федеральный исследовательский центр угля и углехимии СО РАН; ФГБОУ ВО Кемеровский Государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО Кемеровский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre of Coal and Coal-Chemistry of Siberian Branch of the SD RAS; Kemerovo State Medical University; Kemerovo State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Федеральный исследовательский центр угля и углехимии СО РАН; ФГБОУ ВО Кемеровский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre of Coal and Coal-Chemistry of Siberian Branch of the SD RAS; Kemerovo State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Федеральный исследовательский центр угля и углехимии СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre of Coal and Coal-Chemistry of Siberian Branch of the SD RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Федеральный исследовательский центр угля и углехимии СО РАН;  ФГБОУ ВО Кемеровский Государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre of Coal and Coal-Chemistry of Siberian Branch of the SD RAS; Kemerovo State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баканова М.Л., Минина В.И., Тимофеева А.А., Савченко Я.А., Астафьева Е.А., Глушков А.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баканова М.Л., Минина В.И., Тимофеева А.А., Савченко Я.А., Астафьева Е.А., Глушков А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bakanova M.L., Minina V.I., Timofeeva A.A., Savchenko Y.A., Astaf´eva E.A., Glushkov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2190">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2190</self-uri><abstract><p>Воздействие комплекса факторов производственной среды предприятий угольного цикла, может привести к возникновению различных легочных заболеваний. Подтвержденным биомаркером генотоксического воздействия, отражающим индивидуальную чувствительность к воздействию факторов окружающей среды, является частота хромосомных аберраций в лимфоцитах периферической крови человека. Цель: изучение хромосомной нестабильности в клетках периферической крови у рабочих угольных шахт Кузбасса и у больных раком легкого, имеющих стаж работы на угольных шахтах Кузбасса. Материалом для исследования послужила периферическая кровь. Культивирование лимфоцитов крови для получения препаратов хромосом осуществляли стандартным полумикрометодом. Стaтистическaя обрaботкa проводилaсь с использовaнием методов непараметрической статистики, реализованных в программе «Statistica 10.0» (StatSoft, Inc., USA). Выявлено статистически значимое повышение частоты аберрантных метафаз у рабочих угольных шахт Кузбасса и у больных раком легкого, имеющих стаж работы на угольных шахтах Кузбасса, по сравнению со здоровыми донорами из группы сравнения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Mining has a direct impact on the environment and on the health of miners and is considered one of the most hazardous occupations worldwide. The aim of this study was the analysis of chromosomal aberrations (CAs) in lung cancer patients and healthy donors resident in the same territory. Statistical analysis were performed using nonparametric statistics (Mann-Whitney U Test for paired comparison of quantitative characteristics), logistic regression. It was determined that the CAs frequency (both chromatid- and chromosome-type aberrations) was significantly increased in lung cancer patients compared to control group.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак легкого</kwd><kwd>цитогенетика</kwd><kwd>хромосомные аберрации</kwd><kwd>шахтеры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lung cancer</kwd><kwd>chromosomal aberrations</kwd><kwd>miners</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Council on Mining &amp; Metals. Mining With Principles. Annual Report. 2018</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">International Council on Mining &amp; Metals. Mining With Principles. Annual Report. 2018</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">da Silva F.M.R. 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