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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2022.10.33-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-2160</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКОЕ СООБЩЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние однонуклеотидных полиморфизмов гена IL-17F на выживаемость пациентов с муковисцидозом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IL-17F gene polymorphisms in cystic fibrosis patients: influence on mortality rate</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пухальская</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pukhalskaya</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмарин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmarin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семыкин</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semykin</surname><given-names>S. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красовский</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasovsky</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Букина</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukina</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмарина</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmarina</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sakmarariver@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П. Бочкова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П. Бочкова»; ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Обособленное структурное подразделение Российская детская клиническая больница ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Pediatric Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии» Федерального медико-биологического агентства России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pulmonology Scientific Research Institute under FMBA of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пухальская Д.А., Шмарин В.В., Семыкин С.Ю., Красовский С.А., Букина Т.М., Шмарина Г.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пухальская Д.А., Шмарин В.В., Семыкин С.Ю., Красовский С.А., Букина Т.М., Шмарина Г.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pukhalskaya D.A., Shmarin V.V., Semykin S.U., Krasovsky S.A., Bukina T.M., Shmarina G.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2160">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2160</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы состояла в исследовании влияния аллельных полиморфизмов гена IL-17F rs2397084 (Glu126Gly) и rs763780 (His161Arg) на выживаемость пациентов с муковисцидозом. В исследовании принимали участие 82 пациента. Все участники исследования находились на активном диспансерном наблюдении, регулярно (каждые 3-6 месяцев) обследовались и получали антибактериальную терапию. Частоты аллелей A и G полиморфизма rs2397084 в группе обследованных пациентов составили 90,2 % и 9,8 % соответственно. Частоты аллелей A и G полиморфизма rs763780 были равны 92,1 % и 7,9 %. В зависимости от генотипа пациенты были разделены на 2 группы. Группа 1 состояла из пациентов с распространенным генотипом AA-AA (rs2397084-rs763780; n=55). Группа 2 включала носителей одного или нескольких аллелей G (n=27). Анализ демографических данных показал, что группы пациентов не различались по возрасту, полу, а также по количеству носителей мутации F508del. За период с 2015 по 2020 гг. в группе 1 умерли 14 пациентов, в группе 2 все пациенты остались живы. Таким образом, выживаемость в группах 1 и 2 составила, соответственно, 74,5 и 100 % (p=0,0035, точный критерий Фишера). Анализ кривых Каплана-Майера показал, что общая выживаемость пациентов первой группы была статистически значимо ниже, чем соответствующий параметр в группе 2 (р=0,0026, Log-Rank Test). Анализ состава микробиома дыхательных путей выявил в группе 1 существенное преобладание пациентов с хронической колонизацией Burkholderia cepacia complex: 22 vs 1 пациент в группе 2 (χ2 = 11,82, p = 0,0006; OR 17,33 [95% CI 2,19-137,21]). Таким образом, повышенная смертность больных муковисцидозом с распространенным генотипом AA-AA связана с высокой частотой развития хронической инфекции Burkholderia cepacia complex. Для получения достоверных данных о рисках заражения Burkholderia cepacia complex и неблагоприятном исходе заболевания необходимо увеличить количество обследованных пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study was to evaluate effects of IL-17F gene polymorphisms, rs2397084 (substitution of glutamic acid (GAG) for glycine (GGG) at position 126; Glu126Gly) and rs763780 (substitution of histidine (CAT) for arginine (CGT) at position 161; His161Arg) on the cystic fibrosis (CF) patients mortality rate. The study involved 82 patients who were regularly examined (every 3-6 months) and received antibiotic therapy. The frequency of IL-17F (rs2397084) A and G alleles was 90.2% and 9.8%, respectively. The frequency of IL-17F (rs763780) A and G alleles was 92.1% and 7.9%, respectively. The patients were divided into two groups. Group 1 included individuals with common AA-AA genotype (n=55). Group 2 included carriers of one or more minor G alleles (n=27). The patients of two groups did not differ in age, sex, or number of F508del mutation carriers. At the same time, there were 14 dead patients in group 1, whereas all patients from group 2 were alive. Thus, survival in groups 1 and 2 was 74.5% and 100%, respectively (p=0.0035, Fisher’s exact test). Analysis of the Kaplan-Meier curves showed that the overall survival of patients in the group 1 was significantly lower than the corresponding parameter in the group 2 (p=0.0026, Log-Rank Test). Repeated microbiological studies of sputum samples revealed a significant predominance of patients with chronic colonization of the Burkholderia cepacia complex (Bcc) in this group: 22 vs 1 patient in group 2 (χ2 = 11.82, p = 0.0006; OR 17.33 [95% CI 2.19-137.21]). Thus, increased mortality rate in CF patients with common AA-AA genotype is associated with a high incidence of chronic Bcc infection. Further investigations with increased number of participants are needed to estimate more accurately the true risks of Bcc infection and poor outcomes in CF patients with different IL-17F gene polymorphisms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>муковисцидоз</kwd><kwd>полиморфизмы гена IL-17F</kwd><kwd>Burkholderia cepacia complex</kwd><kwd>интерлейкин-17</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cystic fibrosis</kwd><kwd>IL-17F gene polymorphisms</kwd><kwd>Burkholderia cepacia complex</kwd><kwd>interleukin-17</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chang S.H., Dong C. IL-17F: regulation, signaling and function in inflammation. Cytokine. 2009 Apr;46(1):7-11. doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2008.12.024.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chang S.H., Dong C. 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