<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2022.10.28-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-2159</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКОЕ СООБЩЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Определение носительства «химерных» генов CYP21A1P/CYP21A2 в семьях, имеющих пробанда с неклассической формой врожденной дисфункции коры надпочечников</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Determination of the carriage of the «chimeric» CYP21A1P/CYP21A2 gene in families with a proband with non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осиновская</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osinovskaya</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">natosinovskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Султанов</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sultanov</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Главнова</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glavnova</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насыхова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasykhova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глотов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glotov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Институт акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктологии им. Д.О. Отта»; ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>D.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology; I.I. Mechnikov Northwestern State Medical University, Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Институт акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктологии им. Д.О. Отта»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>D.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Осиновская Н.С., Султанов И.Ю., Главнова О.Б., Насыхова Ю.А., Глотов А.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Осиновская Н.С., Султанов И.Ю., Главнова О.Б., Насыхова Ю.А., Глотов А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Osinovskaya N.S., Sultanov I.Y., Glavnova O.B., Nasykhova Y.A., Glotov A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2159">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2159</self-uri><abstract><p>Более 90% случаев врожденной дисфункции коры надпочечников (ВДКН) связаны с изменениями в гене CYP21A2, из которых около 20% приходится на различные типы «химерных» генов CYP21A1P/CYP21A2. Проблема идентификации «химерных» генов и взаимосвязи их типов с клиническими формами ВДКН актуальна до настоящего времени. Исследование посвящено анализу «химерного» гена CH4 при неклассической форме ВДКН. В работе использовали методы ПЦР-ПДРФ анализа и секвенирования по Сэнгеру. Проанализированы образцы ДНК 3-х пробандов с неклассической формой ВДКН и их родителей. ПЦР-ПДРФ анализ с CYP21A2 генспецифичными праймерами не позволил определить химерные гены у родителей пробандов, но дал возможность предположить их наличие у самих пробандов. Комплексный анализ с использованием всех методов и псевдоген- и генспецифичных праймеров показал наличие у каждого из трех пробандов химерного гена CH4 в компаунд-гетерозиготном состоянии: в первом случае - с вариантом I173N, во втором - с i2 splice и в 3-м с - 30кб делецией гена CYP21A2. Для молекулярно-генетического анализа в семьях с дефицитом 21-гидроксилазы необходимо применение как анализа точковых мажорных мутаций, так и методов, выявляющих делеционно-дупликационные события в гене CYP21A2. Наличие химерного гена CH4 с точкой разрыва между позициями chr6:38038514 и chr6:32038938 (GRCh38) в компаунде с другими патогенными вариантами приводит к неклассической форме ВДКН.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>90% of cases of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) are associated with changes in the CYP21A2 gene, of which about 20% are in various “chimeric” CYP21A1P/CYP21A2 genes. The problem of identifying “chimeric” genes and the relationship of their various types with the CAH clinical forms is still relevant today. The study is devoted to the analysis of the “chimeric” CH4 gene in the non-classical form of CAH. We used the methods of PCR-RFLP analysis and Sanger sequencing. DNA samples of 3 probands with a non-classical form of CAH and their parents were analyzed. The use of PCR-RFLP analysis with CYP21A2 gene-specific primers did not allow us to identify “chimeric” genes in the parents of the probands, but made it possible to assume their presence in the probands themselves. Whereas a complex analysis using all methods and pseudogene and gene-specific primers showed the presence in each of the 3 probands of the “chimeric” CH4 gene in the compound heterozygous state. In the first case, with the I173N variant, in the second, with i2 splice, and in the 3rd, with the 30 kb deletion of the CYP21A2 gene. For molecular genetic analysis in families with 21-hydroxylase deficiency, it is necessary to use both the analysis of major point mutations and methods that detect deletion-duplication events in the CYP21A2 gene. The presence of a “chimeric” CH4 gene with a break point between positions chr6:38038514 and chr6:32038938 (GRCh38) in a compound with other pathogenic variants leads to the nonclassical form of CAH.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВДКН</kwd><kwd>неклассическая форма</kwd><kwd>химерный ген</kwd><kwd>CYP21A2</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>CAH</kwd><kwd>nonclassical form</kwd><kwd>«chimeric» gene</kwd><kwd>CYP21A2</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Speiser P.W., Azziz R., Baskin L.S. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metabol. 2010;95:4133-4160.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Speiser P.W., Azziz R., Baskin L.S. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metabol. 2010;95:4133-4160.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Speiser P.W., Dupont J., Zhu D. Disease expression and molecular genotype in congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency.J Clin Endocrinol Metabol. 1992; 90: 584-595.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Speiser P.W., Dupont J., Zhu D. Disease expression and molecular genotype in congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency.J Clin Endocrinol Metabol. 1992; 90: 584-595.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Concolino P., Mello E., Minucci A. et al. A new CYP21A1P/CYP21A2 chimeric gene identified in an Italian woman suffering from classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia form. BMC Medical Genetics.2009;10:72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Concolino P., Mello E., Minucci A. et al. A new CYP21A1P/CYP21A2 chimeric gene identified in an Italian woman suffering from classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia form. BMC Medical Genetics.2009;10:72.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">New M.I., Abraham M., Gonzalez B. Genotype-phenotype correlation in 1500 families with congenital adrenal hyperplasia owing to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA. 2013;110:2611-2616.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">New M.I., Abraham M., Gonzalez B. Genotype-phenotype correlation in 1500 families with congenital adrenal hyperplasia owing to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA. 2013;110:2611-2616.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miller S.A., Dykes D.D., Polesky H.F. A simple salting out procedure for extracting DNA from human nucleated cells. Nucleic Acids Res.1988;16:1215.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miller S.A., Dykes D.D., Polesky H.F. A simple salting out procedure for extracting DNA from human nucleated cells. Nucleic Acids Res.1988;16:1215.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Greene Ch.N., Cordovado S.K., Turner D.P. Novel method to characterize CYP21A2 in Florida patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia and commercially available cell lines. Molecular Genetics and Metabolism Reports. 2014;1:312-323.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Greene Ch.N., Cordovado S.K., Turner D.P. Novel method to characterize CYP21A2 in Florida patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia and commercially available cell lines. Molecular Genetics and Metabolism Reports. 2014;1:312-323.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bobba A., Iolascon A., Giannattasio S. et al. Characterisation of CAH alleles with non-radioactive DNA single strand conformation polimorphism analysis of the CYP21 gene. J. Med. Genet. 1997;34:223-228.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bobba A., Iolascon A., Giannattasio S. et al. Characterisation of CAH alleles with non-radioactive DNA single strand conformation polimorphism analysis of the CYP21 gene. J. Med. Genet. 1997;34:223-228.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee H.H., Tsai F.J., Lee Y.J., Yang Y.C. Diversity of the CYP21A2 gene: A 6.2-Kb TaqI fragment and a 3.2-Kb TaqI fragment mistaken as CYP21A1P. Molecular Genetics and Metabolism. 2006;88:372-377.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee H.H., Tsai F.J., Lee Y.J., Yang Y.C. Diversity of the CYP21A2 gene: A 6.2-Kb TaqI fragment and a 3.2-Kb TaqI fragment mistaken as CYP21A1P. Molecular Genetics and Metabolism. 2006;88:372-377.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранник А.П., Колтунова А.А., Озолиня Л.А. и др. Новая система ДНК диагностики мутаций в гене CYP21 человека, ассоциированных с врожденной гиперплазией коры надпочечников. Биоорганическая химия. 2010; 36(3):354-365.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Баранник А.П., Колтунова А.А., Озолиня Л.А. и др. Новая система ДНК диагностики мутаций в гене CYP21 человека, ассоциированных с врожденной гиперплазией коры надпочечников. Биоорганическая химия. 2010; 36(3):354-365.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith G.R., Kunes S.M., Schultz D.W. et al. Structure of chi hotspots of generalized recombination. Cell. 1981;24:429-436.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith G.R., Kunes S.M., Schultz D.W. et al. Structure of chi hotspots of generalized recombination. Cell. 1981;24:429-436.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koppens P.F., Smeets H.J., de Wijs I.J., Degenhart H.J. Mapping of a de novo unequal crossover causing a deletion of the steroid 21- hydroxylase (CYP21A2) gene and a non-functional hybrid tenascin-X (TNXB) gene. J Med Genet. 2003;40:53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koppens P.F., Smeets H.J., de Wijs I.J., Degenhart H.J. Mapping of a de novo unequal crossover causing a deletion of the steroid 21- hydroxylase (CYP21A2) gene and a non-functional hybrid tenascin-X (TNXB) gene. J Med Genet. 2003;40:53.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
