<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2022.08.13-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-2123</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКОЕ СООБЩЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная характеристика полиморфизма генов цитокинов у детей с различными фенотипами бронхиальной астмы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative characteristics of cytokine gene polymorphism in children with different variants of bronchial asthma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малинчик</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malinchik</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смольникова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolnikova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">smarinv@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт медицинских проблем Севера - обособленное подразделение ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр «Красноярский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North, Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малинчик М.А., Смольникова М.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малинчик М.А., Смольникова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malinchik M.A., Smolnikova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2123">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2123</self-uri><abstract><p>Бронхиальная астма - гетерогенное воспалительное заболевание легких мультифакториальной природы, связанное с дисбалансом между провоспалительными и противовоспалительными цитокинами и характеризующееся генетической детерминированностью. Большая часть больных тяжелой астмой относится к T2-эндотипу и имеет эозинофильное воспаление в слизистой нижних дыхательных путей. Цель исследования - проанализировать распределение генотипов IL4 rs2243250, IL5 rs2069812, IL13 rs1800925 у детей с различными фенотипами бронхиальной астмы. Генотипирование полиморфизмов проводили методом РТ-ПЦР. В ходе исследования показано, что частота генотипа TT и аллеля T rs1800925 IL13 значимо выше у больных с эозинофильным фенотипом астмы по сравнению с контрольной группой здоровых детей (p&lt;0,05).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Asthma is a complex,multifactorial and heterogenic inflammatory disease of the airways, associated withan imbalance between pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines and characterized by genetic determinism. Most patients with severe asthma are classified as T2-endotypeand have eosinophilic inflammation in the mucosa of the lower respiratory tract. The aim of the study was to analyze the distribution of genotypes IL4 rs2243250, IL5 rs2069812, IL13 rs1800925 in children with different phenotypes of bronchial asthma. Genotyping of polymorphisms was performedusing RT-PCR. The frequency of the TT genotype and the T allele rs1800925 IL13 has been shown to be significantly higher in patients with the eosinophilic asthma phenotype compared with a control group of healthy children (p&lt;0,05).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>астма</kwd><kwd>фенотип</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>цитокин</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>asthma</kwd><kwd>phenotype</kwd><kwd>polymorphism</kwd><kwd>cytokine</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chung K.F. Asthma phenotyping: a necessity for improved therapeutic precision and new targeted therapies. J InternMed. 2016;279(2):192-204.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chung K.F. Asthma phenotyping: a necessity for improved therapeutic precision and new targeted therapies. J InternMed. 2016;279(2):192-204.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ненашева Н.А. Тяжелая эозинофильная бронхиальная астма: новые возможности терапии. Медицинский Совет. 2018;(15):44-52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ненашева Н.А. Тяжелая эозинофильная бронхиальная астма: новые возможности терапии. Медицинский Совет. 2018;(15):44-52.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shahid S.K., Kharitonov S.A., Wilson N.M., et al. Increased interleukin-4 and decreased interferon-γ in exhaled breath condensate of children with asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002;165(9):1290-1293.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shahid S.K., Kharitonov S.A., Wilson N.M., et al. Increased interleukin-4 and decreased interferon-γ in exhaled breath condensate of children with asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002;165(9):1290-1293.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Greenfeder S., Umland S.P., Cuss F.M., et al. Th2 cytokines and: The role of interleukin-5 in allergic eosinophilic disease. Respir Res. 2001;2(2):71-79.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Greenfeder S., Umland S.P., Cuss F.M., et al. Th2 cytokines and: The role of interleukin-5 in allergic eosinophilic disease. Respir Res. 2001;2(2):71-79.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matsunaga K., Yanagisawa S., Ichikawa T., et al. Airway cytokine expression measured by means of protein array in exhaled breath condensate: correlation with physiologic properties in asthmatic patients. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 2006;118(1):84-90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matsunaga K., Yanagisawa S., Ichikawa T., et al. Airway cytokine expression measured by means of protein array in exhaled breath condensate: correlation with physiologic properties in asthmatic patients. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 2006;118(1):84-90.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пузырев В.П., Фрейдин М.Б., Кучер А.Н. Генетическое разнообразие народонаселения и болезни человека, Томск, Изд-во: Печатная мануфактура, 2007. -319 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Пузырев В.П., Фрейдин М.Б., Кучер А.Н. Генетическое разнообразие народонаселения и болезни человека, Томск, Изд-во: Печатная мануфактура, 2007. -319 c.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu Z., Li P., Wang J., et al. A meta-analysis of IL-13 polymorphisms and pediatric asthma risk. MedSciMonit. 2014;11(20):2617-2623.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu Z., Li P., Wang J., et al. A meta-analysis of IL-13 polymorphisms and pediatric asthma risk. MedSciMonit. 2014;11(20):2617-2623.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lambrecht B.N., Hammad H., Fahy J.V. The Cytokines of Asthma. Immunity. 2019;50(4):975-9916.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lambrecht B.N., Hammad H., Fahy J.V. The Cytokines of Asthma. Immunity. 2019;50(4):975-9916.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Radhakrishnan A.K., Raj V.L., Tan L.K., Liam C.K. Single nucleotide polymorphism in the promoter of the human interleukin-13 gene is associated with asthma in Malaysian adults. Biomed Res.Int. 2013;2013:981012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Radhakrishnan A.K., Raj V.L., Tan L.K., Liam C.K. Single nucleotide polymorphism in the promoter of the human interleukin-13 gene is associated with asthma in Malaysian adults. Biomed Res.Int. 2013;2013:981012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hunninghake G.M., Soto-Quiros M.E., Avila L., et al. Polymorphisms in IL13, total IgE, eosinophilia, and asthma exacerbations in childhood. Mechanisms of asthma and allergic inflammation. 2007;120(1):84-90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hunninghake G.M., Soto-Quiros M.E., Avila L., et al. Polymorphisms in IL13, total IgE, eosinophilia, and asthma exacerbations in childhood. Mechanisms of asthma and allergic inflammation. 2007;120(1):84-90.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Demeo D.L., Lange C., Silverman E.K., et al. Univariate and multivariate family-based association analysis of the IL-13 ARG130GLN polymorphism in the Childhood Asthma Management program. Genetic Epidemiology. 2002;23(4):335-348.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Demeo D.L., Lange C., Silverman E.K., et al. Univariate and multivariate family-based association analysis of the IL-13 ARG130GLN polymorphism in the Childhood Asthma Management program. Genetic Epidemiology. 2002;23(4):335-348.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
