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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2022.07.11-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-2097</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКОЕ СООБЩЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование ассоциации полиморфных вариантов микроРНК-146а rs57095329 и rs2910164 с эффективностью терапии светлоклеточной почечно-клеточной карциномы ингибиторами контрольных точек иммунитета</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Association analysis of miRNA-146a SNPs rs57095329 and rs2910164 with the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors of clear cell renal cell carcinoma therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асадуллина</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asadullina</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dilara.asadullina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гилязова</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gilyazova</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахимов</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhimov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насретдинов</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasretdinov</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Измайлов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Izmailov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гилязова</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gilyazova</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хуснутдинова</surname><given-names>Э. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusnutdinova</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биохимии и генетики - обособленное структурное подразделение Уфимского федерального исследовательского центра Российской академии наук; ФГБОУ ВО Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics - Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences;  Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биохимии и генетики - обособленное структурное подразделение Уфимского федерального исследовательского центра Российской академии наук; ФГБОУ ВО Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics - Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биохимии и генетики - обособленное структурное подразделение Уфимского федерального исследовательского центра Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics - Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ МЗ РБ Республиканский клинический онкологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican clinical oncologic dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Асадуллина Д.Д., Гилязова И.Р., Иванова Е.А., Рахимов Р.Р., Насретдинов А.Ф., Измайлов А.А., Гилязова Г.Р., Павлов В.Н., Хуснутдинова Э.К., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Асадуллина Д.Д., Гилязова И.Р., Иванова Е.А., Рахимов Р.Р., Насретдинов А.Ф., Измайлов А.А., Гилязова Г.Р., Павлов В.Н., Хуснутдинова Э.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Asadullina D.D., Gilyazova I.R., Ivanova E.A., Rakhimov R.R., Nasretdinov A.F., Izmailov A.A., Gilyazova G.R., Pavlov V.N., Khusnutdinova E.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2097">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2097</self-uri><abstract><p>Ингибиторы контрольных точек иммунитета (ИКТИ) совершили революционный прорыв в лечении онкологических заболеваний, в частности светлоклеточной почечно-клеточной карциномы (скПКК), однако существенная доля пациентов демонстрирует резистентность к терапии. Причины различного исхода терапии до сих пор остаются неясными. МикроРНК, участвующие в регуляции многих путей развития раковых и иммунных клеток, активно исследуются в качестве потенциальных биомаркеров. Некоторые микроРНК являются факторами, определяющими эффективность ИКТИ. Проанализированы ассоциации полиморфных вариантов микроРНК-146а rs57095329 и rs2910164 с риском развития осложнений и резистентности на фоне терапии ИКТИ у 86 пациентов с метастатической скПКК. Анализ ассоциации rs2910164 показал, что носители генотипа CC и аллеля C имели более высокий риск развития тяжелых иммуноопосредованных реакций при терапии ИКТИ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have made a revolutionary breakthrough in the cancer treatment, particularly clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC), but a substantial proportion of patients show therapy resistance. The reasons for the different treatment outcomes are still unclear. MicroRNAs involved in the regulation of many cancer and immune cell pathways are actively studied as potential biomarkers. Some microRNAs are factors determining the ICI efficacy. We analyzed the associations of rs57095329 and rs2910164 polymorphic variants of microRNA-146a with the risk of complications and resistance during ICI treatment in 86 patients with metastatic ccRCC. Association analysis of rs2910164 showed that CC genotype and the C allele had a higher risk of developing severe immune-mediated reactions when treated with ICIs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ингибиторы контрольных точек иммунитета</kwd><kwd>SNP</kwd><kwd>лекарственная резистентность</kwd><kwd>почечно-клеточная карцинома</kwd><kwd>микроРНК</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>immune checkpoint inhibitors</kwd><kwd>SNP</kwd><kwd>drug resistance</kwd><kwd>renal cell carcinoma</kwd><kwd>miRNA</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Havel J.J., Chowell D., Chan T.A. The evolving landscape of biomarkers for checkpoint inhibitor immunotherapy. Nature Reviews Cancer. 2019;19(3):133-150.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Havel J.J., Chowell D., Chan T.A. 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