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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2022.07.4-7</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-2095</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКОЕ СООБЩЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ полиморфных вариантов генов ESR1 и PGR у женщин с невынашиванием беременности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of polymorphic variants genes ESR1 и PGR in women with miscarriage</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамовских</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramovskikh</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">abramoschel@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логинова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loginova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South-Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>7</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абрамовских О.С., Логинова Ю.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абрамовских О.С., Логинова Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abramovskikh O.S., Loginova Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2095">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2095</self-uri><abstract><p>Невынашивание беременности (НБ) - многофакторное заболевание, развитие которого обусловлено взаимодействием множества факторов, в том числе генетических, среди которых особое внимание уделяется полиморфным вариантам генов рецепторов половых гормонов (ESR1, PGR). Данные ряда научных работ по изучению ассоциации однонуклеотидных полиморфизмов (SNP) rs9340799 и rs2234693 гена ESR1 и rs10895068 гена PGR с риском развития НБ у женщин неоднозначны, что, вероятно, связано с популяционными особенностями распределения частот аллелей и генотипов указанных SNP. Данные нашего исследования направлены на изучение роли rs9340799 и rs2234693 гена ESR1 и rs10895068 гена PGR в развитии НБ у женщин, проживающих на территории г. Челябинска и Челябинской области. Материалом для исследования послужили образцы ДНК, выделенные из лейкоцитов периферической венозной крови. Анализ SNP генов проводили методом ПЦР в режиме реального времени. Установлено, что аллель С и генотип С/С rs2234693 гена ESR1 статистически значимо реже регистрируются в группе женщин, имеющих в анамнезе 3 и более прерывания беременности, в сравнении с условно здоровыми женщинами без отягощенного акушерско-гинекологического анамнеза и группой женщин с НБ. На основе полученных данных можно предположить вероятное протективное действие аллеля С и генотипа С/С rs2234693 гена ESR1 в отношение риска развития привычного НБ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Miscarriage is a multifactorial disease, the development of which is caused by the interaction of many factors, including genetic ones, among which special attention is paid to polymorphic variants of sex hormone receptor genes (ESR1, PGR). The data of a number of scientific papers on the association of single nucleotide polymorphisms rs9340799 and rs2234693 of the ESR1 gene and rs10895068 of the PGR gene with the risk of miscarriage in women are ambiguous, which is probably due to population characteristics of the frequency distribution alleles and genotypes of the indicated SNPs. The data of our study are aimed at studying the role of rs9340799 and rs2234693 of the ESR1 gene and rs10895068 of the PGR gene in the development of miscarriage in women living in the city of Chelyabinsk and the Chelyabinsk region. The material for the study was DNA samples isolated from peripheral venous blood leukocytes. The analysis of single nucleotide gene polymorphisms was carried out by real-time PCR. It was found that the C allele and the C/C genotype rs2234693 of the ESR1 gene is significantly more often registered in the group of women with a history of up to 2 abortions, as well as in the group of apparently healthy women without a burdened obstetric and gynecological history. Based on the data obtained, it can be assumed that the C allele and the C/C genotype rs2234693 of the ESR1 gene have a probable protective effect on the risk of recurrent miscarriage.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>невынашивание беременности</kwd><kwd>привычное невынашивание беременности</kwd><kwd>гены рецепторов гормонов</kwd><kwd>наследственная предрасположенность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>miscarriage</kwd><kwd>recurrent miscarriage</kwd><kwd>hormone receptor genes</kwd><kwd>hereditary predisposition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранов В.С., Баранова Е.В., Иващенко Т.Э., Асеев М.В. Геном человека и гены предрасположенности. Введение в предиктивную медицину. СПб.: Изд-во «Интермедика»; 2000:263.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Баранов В.С., Баранова Е.В., Иващенко Т.Э., Асеев М.В. 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