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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2022.04.25-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-2051</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-генетические характеристики TRPV4-ассоциированных скелетных дисплазий у российских пациентов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and genetic characteristics of TRPV4-associated skeletal dysplasias in Russian patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">markova@med-gen.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кенис</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kenis</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельченко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melchenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Очирова</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ochirova</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нагорнова</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nagornova</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цабай</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsabai</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бессонова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bessonova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>E. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дадали</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dadali</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П. Бочкова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской травматологии и ортопедии имени Г.И. Турнера» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии имени академика Г.А. Илизарова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Ilizarov Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Ortopaedics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маркова Т.В., Кенис В.М., Мельченко Е.В., Очирова П.В., Нагорнова Т.С., Цабай П.Н., Осипова Д.В., Семенова Н.А., Бессонова Л.А., Демина Н.А., Захарова Е.Ю., Дадали Е.Л., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маркова Т.В., Кенис В.М., Мельченко Е.В., Очирова П.В., Нагорнова Т.С., Цабай П.Н., Осипова Д.В., Семенова Н.А., Бессонова Л.А., Демина Н.А., Захарова Е.Ю., Дадали Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Markova T.V., Kenis V.M., Melchenko E.V., Ochirova P.V., Nagornova T.S., Tsabai P.N., Osipova D.V., Semenova N.A., Bessonova L.A., Demina N.A., Zakharova E.Y., Dadali E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2051">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2051</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. TRPV4-ассоциированные скелетные дисплазии - группа генетически гетерогенных заболеваний с аутосомно-доминантным типом наследования, обусловленных мутациями в гене TRPV4. Он содержит 16 экзонов и кодирует белок семейства трансмембранных кальциевых каналов. К настоящему времени описано семь нозологических форм этой группы скелетных дисплазий, общая распространенность которых не превышает 1:1 000 000. Основными являются спондилометафизарная дисплазия Козловского (OMIM:184252) и метатропная дисплазия (OMIM:156530). Цель: описание клинико-генетических характеристик российских больных со скелетными дисплазиями, вызванными ранее описанными и впервые выявленными мутациями в гене TRPV4. Методы. Проведено комплексное обследование 15 детей из неродственных семей в возрасте от 10 суток жизни до 15 лет, с клинико-рентгенологическими признаками TRPV4-ассоциированных скелетных дисплазий. Для уточнения диагноза использовались генеалогический анализ, клиническое обследование, неврологический осмотр по стандартной методике с оценкой психоэмоциональной сферы, рентгенография и таргетное секвенирование панели, состоящей из 166 генов, ответственных за развитие наследственной скелетной патологии. Результаты. У 7 пациентов диагностирована спондилометафизарная дисплазия Козловского, у 8 пациентов - метатропная дисплазия. В результате молекулярно-генетического исследования у наблюдаемых нами пациентов идентифицировано 7 патогенных вариантов в гене TRPV4, два из которых обнаружены впервые. Как и у ранее обследованных пациентов, у российских пациентов обнаружены две мажорные мутации в гене TRPV4: p.Arg594His у пациентов со спондилометафизарной дисплазией Козловского и p.Pro799Leu у пациентов с метатропной дисплазией. Заключение. Полученные результаты в совокупности с данными литературы позволяют высказать предположение о целесообразности создания системы для скрининга мажорных мутаций у пациентов со спондилометафизарной дисплазией Козловского и метатропной дисплазией, имеющих сходные клинико-рентгенологические проявления. Первоочередное использование такой системы позволит оптимизировать процесс молекулярно-генетической диагностики этих заболеваний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. TRPV4 -associated skeletal dysplasias are a genetically heterogeneous group of autosomal dominant disorders caused by mutations in the TRPV4 gene. TRPV4 contains 16 exons and encodes a Ca2+-permeable transmembrane channel protein. To date, seven nosological forms within this group of skeletal dysplasias have been described. The overall prevalence of these disorders does not exceed 1:1,000,000. The most frequent forms among this group are spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Kozlowski type (OMIM:184252) and metatropic dysplasia (OMIM:156530). Objective: to describe the clinical and genetic characteristics of Russian patients with skeletal dysplasia caused by previously reported and newly identified mutations in the TRPV4 gene. Methods. A comprehensive examination of 15 children from unrelated families aged 10 days-15 years with clinical and radiological signs of TRPV4-associated skeletal dysplasia was carried out. To specify diagnosis we used genealogical analysis, clinical examination, neurological examination according to a standard method with an assessment of the psycho-emotional sphere, radiography and sequencing a targeted gene panel including 166 genes responsible for the development of hereditary skeletal disorders. Results. Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Kozlowski type was diagnosed in 7 and metatropic dysplasia in 8 patients. 7 pathogenic variants in the TRPV4 gene were identified, of which two were novel. As in previously reported cases, two major mutations in the TRPV4 gene were found in Russian patients: p.Arg594His in patients with spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Kozlowski type and p.Pro799Leu in patients with metatropic dysplasia. Conclusion. Our findings combined with previously reported results suggest the rationale for creating a genetic screening test to detect major mutations in patients with spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Kozlowski type and metatropic dysplasia, which have similar clinical and radiological manifestations. Foremost use of this test will improve the molecular diagnostics of these diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>скелетная дисплазия</kwd><kwd>ген TRPV4</kwd><kwd>секвенирование экзома</kwd><kwd>мажорные мутации</kwd><kwd>спондилометафизарная дисплазия Козловского</kwd><kwd>метатропная дисплазия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>skeletal dysplasia</kwd><kwd>TRPV4 gene</kwd><kwd>exome sequencing</kwd><kwd>major mutations</kwd><kwd>spondylometaphyseal dysplasia</kwd><kwd>metatropic dysplasia</kwd><kwd>Kozlowski type</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liedtke W., Choe Y., Martí-Renom M.A., et al. Vanilloid Receptor-Related Osmotically Activated Channel (VR-OAC), a Candidate Vertebrate Osmoreceptor. 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