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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2022.02.32-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-2044</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гоносомный мозаицизм при наличии псевдодицентрической хромосомы Y;22 у двух пациентов с нарушением формирования пола</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Two patients with DSD associated with unique mosaicism and psu dic(Y;22)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Опарина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oparina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nv_oparina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Райгородская</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Raygorodskaya</surname><given-names>N. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Латышев</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Latyshev</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зиновьева</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinovyeva</surname><given-names>Yu. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кибанов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kibanov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черных</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernykh</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «Московский Областной Научно-исследовательский Клинический Институт» имени М.Ф. Владимирского; ФГБНУ «РНЦХ имени академика Б. В. Петровского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Scientific Research Clinical Institute;  Petrovsky Natyonal Research Centre of Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И.Разумовского» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования МЗ РФ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «Московский Областной Научно-исследовательский Клинический Институт» имени М.Ф. Владимирского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Scientific Research Clinical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Айдженомикс РС»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Igenomix laboratory</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П. Бочкова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Опарина Н.В., Райгородская Н.Ю., Латышев О.Ю., Зиновьева Ю.М., Романова И.И., Кибанов М.В., Черных В.Б., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Опарина Н.В., Райгородская Н.Ю., Латышев О.Ю., Зиновьева Ю.М., Романова И.И., Кибанов М.В., Черных В.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Oparina N.V., Raygorodskaya N.Y., Latyshev O.Y., Zinovyeva Y.M., Romanova I.I., Kibanov M.V., Chernykh V.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2044">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2044</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящем сообщении представлены два уникальных случая формирования мозаичного кариотипа с вовлечением псевдодицентрической хромосомы psu dic(Y;22) у пациентов с нарушением формирования пола. У пациента 1 выявлены четыре клеточные линии, три из которых анеуплоидны: mos 47,XYY[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit9">9</xref>]/46,XY,psu dic(Y;22)(p11.32;p13)dn[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit9">9</xref>]/45,X[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit3">3</xref>]/46,ХY[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit9">9</xref>]. У пациента 2 выявлены две анеуплоидные клеточные линии: mos 45,X[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit16">16</xref>]/45,X.ish psu dic(Y;22)(q11;p13)dn[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit9">9</xref>]. И в том и в другом случае psu dic(Y;22) хромосома сформировалась de novo. Гоносомный мозаицизм истинный (подтвержден в двух исследованных тканях: в лимфоцитах периферической крови и в клетках буккального эпителия), с высокой и экстремально высокой межтканевой вариабельностью клеточных линий. В статье обсуждаются клинические проявления, гипотезы возникновения гоносомного дисбаланса, трудности диагностики и интерпретации полученных результатов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We report two DSD patients’ cases associated with unique mosaicism and psu dic(Y;22). The first patient has four cell lines in karyotype: mos 47,XYY[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit9">9</xref>]/46,XY,psu dic(Y;22)(p11.32;p13)dn[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit9">9</xref>]/45,X[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit3">3</xref>]/46,ХY[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit9">9</xref>]. The second patient has two abnormal cell lines in karyotype: mos 45,X[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit16">16</xref>]/45,X.ish psu dic(Y;22)(q11;p13)dn [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit9">9</xref>]. In both patients the psu dic(Y;22) was formed de novo, gonosomal mosaicism was detected in peripheral blood lymphocytes and buccal epithelium. The inter-tissue variability of different cell lines was estimated as high (patient 1) and extremely high (patient 2). We discuss clinical phenotypes, suppose mechanisms of sex chromosome abnormalities and mosaicism formation, diagnostic problems and result nuances.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>psu dic(Y22)</kwd><kwd>мозаицизм</kwd><kwd>нарушение формирования пола</kwd><kwd>половые хромосомы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psu dic(Y22)</kwd><kwd>sex chromosomes</kwd><kwd>mosaicism</kwd><kwd>disorder of sex development</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schwartz H.S., Allen G.A., Butler M.G. Telomeric Associations. Appl Cytogenet. 1990 Dec;16(6):133-137.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schwartz H.S., Allen G.A., Butler M.G. Telomeric Associations. 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