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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2022.01.14-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-2019</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интерлейкин-6: его роль в организме, генетический полиморфизм и значение при некоторых заболеваниях (литературный обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Interleukin-6: it’s role in the organism, genetic polymorphism and significance in certain diseases (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тийс</surname><given-names>Р. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tiis</surname><given-names>R. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kruosana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипова</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipova</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук (ИЦиГ СО РАН)»; ФГАОУ ВО «Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тийс Р.П., Осипова Л.П., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тийс Р.П., Осипова Л.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tiis R.P., Osipova L.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2019">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2019</self-uri><abstract><p>Данная работа посвящена изучению роли одного из важнейших цитокинов в организме человека, интерлейкина-6 (ИЛ-6). Рассмотрено строение, функционирование молекулы ИЛ-6, связь его уровня в плазме крови с заболеваниями. Подробно описаны данные о генетическом полиморфизме гена ИЛ-6, IL6 G(-174)С, его распространении в человеческих популяциях и ассоциации с различными заболеваниями. Изучение данного цитокина и его генетического полиморфизма актуально с точки зрения популяционной генетики и персонализированной медицины, а также превентивной медицины, которая направлена на принятие профилактических мер и предотвращение развития серьезных недугов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This work is devoted to the study of the role of one of the most important cytokines in the human organism, interleukin-6 (IL-6). The structure and functioning of IL-6 molecule, the relationship of its level in blood plasma with diseases are considered. Data on genetic polymorphism of IL-6 gene, IL6 G(-174)C, its distribution in human populations and its association with various diseases are also described in detail. The study of this cytokine and its genetic polymorphism is relevant to population genetics and personalized medicine as well as preventive medicine aimed at taking preventive measures and preventing the development of serious diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>интерлейкин-6</kwd><kwd>генетический полиморфизм IL6 G(-174)С</kwd><kwd>заболевания</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>коренные народы</kwd><kwd>ЯНАО</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>interleukin-6</kwd><kwd>IL6 G(-174)C genetic polymorphism</kwd><kwd>diseases</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>indigenous peoples</kwd><kwd>YaNAO</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dinarello C.A. Historical insights into cytokines. Eur. J. Immunology. 2007; 37:34-45. doi: 10.1002/eji.200737772.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dinarello C.A. 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