<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2021.12.34-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-2002</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Неканоническое влияние ингибиторов тирозинкиназ для терапии злокачественных опухолей на экспрессию генов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The non-canonical effect of tyrosine kinase inhibitors for the treatment of malignant tumors on gene expression</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузеванова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzevanova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">anka.kuzevanka@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпухин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpukhin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алимов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alimov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П. Бочкова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузеванова А.Ю., Карпухин А.В., Алимов А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузеванова А.Ю., Карпухин А.В., Алимов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuzevanova A.Y., Karpukhin A.V., Alimov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2002">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2002</self-uri><abstract><p>Таргетные препараты для лечения онкологических заболеваний, в частности, мультикиназные ингибиторы сунитиниб и сорафениб, широко применяются в онкологической практике, и изучение особенностей их применения весьма актуально. На модели культивируемых раковых клеток in vitro показано, что ингибиторы киназ способны усиливать экспрессию генов опухолевой прогрессии (SNAI1, SNAI2, CD44, CDH1, CLDN1), связанных с эпителиально-мезенхимальным переходом (ЭМП). Показана активация таких генов при действии низких доз тирозинкиназных ингибиторов - сунитиниба и сорафениба. Активация изученных генов была различной в разных культурах и зависела от примененного препарата. Предположено, что в силу локального неравномерного распределения лекарственных средств в тканях опухоли, ингибиторы киназ могут являться одной из причин активации экспрессии генов, ассоциированных с ЭМП, и, таким образом, способствовать ее прогрессии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Targeted drugs for the treatment of oncological diseases, in particular, the inhibitors of Sunitinib and Sorafenib, are widely used in oncological practice and the study of the peculiarities of their application is very relevant. On the models of cultured cancer cells in vitro it was shown that kinase inhibitors are able to strengthen the expression of tumor progression genes (SNAI1, SNAI2, CD44, CDH1, CLDN1) associated with the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). The activation of such genes is shown under the action of low doses of tyrosine kinase inhibitors - Sunitinib and Sorafenib. The activation of the studied genes was different in different cultures and depended on the applied drug. It was assumed that due to the local uneven distribution of drugs in tissues of the tumor, kinase inhibitors may be one of the reasons for activating the expression of genes associated with the epithelial- mesenchymal transition, and thus contribute to its progression.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экспрессия</kwd><kwd>гены</kwd><kwd>сунитиниб</kwd><kwd>сорафениб</kwd><kwd>злокачественные опухоли</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>expression</kwd><kwd>genes</kwd><kwd>sunitinib</kwd><kwd>sorafenib</kwd><kwd>malignant tumors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mahvi D.A., Liu R., Grinstaff M.W., Colson Y.L., Raut C.P. Local Cancer Recurrence: The Realities, Challenges, and Opportunities for New Therapies. CA Cancer J Clin. 2018;68(6):488-505. doi:10.3322/caac.21498</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mahvi D.A., Liu R., Grinstaff M.W., Colson Y.L., Raut C.P. Local Cancer Recurrence: The Realities, Challenges, and Opportunities for New Therapies. CA Cancer J Clin. 2018;68(6):488-505. doi:10.3322/caac.21498</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang L., Jiang S., Shi Y. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors for solid tumors in the past 20 years (2001-2020). J Hematol Oncol. 2020;13(1):143. doi:10.1186/s13045-020-00977-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang L., Jiang S., Shi Y. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors for solid tumors in the past 20 years (2001-2020). J Hematol Oncol. 2020;13(1):143. doi:10.1186/s13045-020-00977-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Faivre S., Demetri G., Sargent W., Raymond E. Molecular basis for sunitinib efficacy and future clinical development. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2007;6(9):734-745. doi:10.1038/nrd2380</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Faivre S., Demetri G., Sargent W., Raymond E. Molecular basis for sunitinib efficacy and future clinical development. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2007;6(9):734-745. doi:10.1038/nrd2380</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">López de Andrés J., Griñán-Lisón C., Jiménez G., Marchal J.A. Cancer stem cell secretome in the tumor microenvironment: a key point for an effective personalized cancer treatment. J Hematol Oncol. 2020;13(1):136. doi:10.1186/s13045-020-00966-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">López de Andrés J., Griñán-Lisón C., Jiménez G., Marchal J.A. Cancer stem cell secretome in the tumor microenvironment: a key point for an effective personalized cancer treatment. J Hematol Oncol. 2020;13(1):136. doi:10.1186/s13045-020-00966-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhu L., Jiang M., Wang H., et al. A narrative review of tumor heterogeneity and challenges to tumor drug therapy. Ann Transl Med. 2021;9(16):1351. doi:10.21037/atm-21-1948</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhu L., Jiang M., Wang H., et al. A narrative review of tumor heterogeneity and challenges to tumor drug therapy. Ann Transl Med. 2021;9(16):1351. doi:10.21037/atm-21-1948</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang J., Antin.P, Berx G., et al. Guidelines and definitions for research on epithelial-mesenchymal transition [published correction appears in Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2021 Dec;22(12):834]. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2020;21(6):341-352. doi:10.1038/s41580-020-0237-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang J., Antin.P, Berx G., et al. Guidelines and definitions for research on epithelial-mesenchymal transition [published correction appears in Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2021 Dec;22(12):834]. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2020;21(6):341-352. doi:10.1038/s41580-020-0237-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lamouille S., Xu J., Derynck R. Molecular mechanisms of epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2014;15(3):178-196. doi:10.1038/nrm3758</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lamouille S., Xu J., Derynck R. Molecular mechanisms of epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2014;15(3):178-196. doi:10.1038/nrm3758</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hwang H.S., Go H., Park J.M., et al. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition as a mechanism of resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors in clear cell renal cell carcinoma. Lab Invest. 2019;99(5):659-670. doi:10.1038/s41374-019-0188-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hwang H.S., Go H., Park J.M., et al. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition as a mechanism of resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors in clear cell renal cell carcinoma. Lab Invest. 2019;99(5):659-670. doi:10.1038/s41374-019-0188-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hwang H.S., Go H., Park J.M., et al. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition as a mechanism of resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors in clear cell renal cell carcinoma. Lab Invest. 2019;99(5):659-670. doi:10.1038/s41374-019-0188-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hwang H.S., Go H., Park J.M., et al. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition as a mechanism of resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors in clear cell renal cell carcinoma. Lab Invest. 2019;99(5):659-670. doi:10.1038/s41374-019-0188-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
