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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2021.11.18-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-1995</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экспрессия микроРНК и генов как кандидатов в маркеры прогноза метастазирования рака желудка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The expression of microRNA and genes as candidates for the gastric cancer metastasis markers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кипкеева</surname><given-names>Ф. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kipkeeva</surname><given-names>F. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">brca1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Музаффарова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muzaffarova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никулин</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikulin</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мансорунов</surname><given-names>Д. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mansorovov</surname><given-names>D. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Апанович</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Apanovich</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малихова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malikhova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпухин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpukhin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр им. академика Н.П.Бочкова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н.Блохина» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology оf the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кипкеева Ф.М., Музаффарова Т.А., Никулин М.П., Мансорунов Д.Ж., Апанович П.В., Малихова О.А., Карпухин А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кипкеева Ф.М., Музаффарова Т.А., Никулин М.П., Мансорунов Д.Ж., Апанович П.В., Малихова О.А., Карпухин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kipkeeva F.M., Muzaffarova T.A., Nikulin M.P., Mansorovov D.Z., Apanovich P.V., Malikhova O.A., Karpukhin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1995">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1995</self-uri><abstract><p>Рак желудка (РЖ) является одной из существенных причин смертности от онкологических заболеваний. Неблагоприятный прогноз при РЖ в значительной мере связан с метастазированием опухоли. Экспрессия генов и микроРНК может являться источником биомаркеров, сигнализирующих о повышенном риске метастазирования опухоли. Выявление генов, ассоциированных с метастазированием опухоли, и создание прогностической панели микроРНК и генов, является весьма актуальным. Нами исследована экспрессия микроРНК miR-34a и miR -335 и генов FGFR2, VEGFR1 и NRP1 при диссеминированном РЖ в сравнении с не метастазирующими опухолями РЖ. Охарактеризована ассоциация с развитием отдаленного метастазирования, указывающая на их качество как кандидатов в маркеры. Сформированы панели, включающая гены и микроРНК - кандидаты в маркеры прогноза. Проведенный сравнительный анализ панелей позволил выбрать в качестве наиболее эффективной панель, включающую miR335/ VEGFR1 /FGFR2, которая демонстрирует наилучшие показатели как кандидат прогноза метастазирования, особенно по значению отношения шансов ОR = 143 и RR = 7,1.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the significant causes of mortality from cancer. An unfavorable forecast for GC is largely associated with tumor metastasis. Expression of genes and microRNAs can be a source of biomarkers that signal the increased risk of tumor metastasis. The detection of genes associated with tumor metastasis, and the creation of a candidate prognostic panel of microRNAs and genes is very relevant. We investigated the expression of MIR-34A and MIR -335 microRNA and FGFR2, VEGFR1 and NRP1 genes with disseminated gastric cancer in comparison with non-metastatic GC tumors. Association is characterized with the development of remote metastasis, indicating their quality as candidates for markers. Panels are formed, including genes, and microRNAs - candidates for prognostic markers. A comparative analysis of the panels allowed to be characterized as the most efficient panel, including MIR335/VEGFR1/FGFR2, which demonstrates the best indicators as a candidate for the metastasis prediction panel, especially the value of the ratio of the chance of OR = 143 and RR = 7.1.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микроРНК</kwd><kwd>гены</kwd><kwd>экспрессия</kwd><kwd>рак желудка</kwd><kwd>метастазирование</kwd><kwd>маркеры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microRNA</kwd><kwd>genes</kwd><kwd>expression</kwd><kwd>stomach cancer</kwd><kwd>metastasis</kwd><kwd>markers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ina K., Furuta R., Hirade K., Kataoka T., Kabeya M. Long-term survivors of metastatic gastric cancer for &gt;5 years after chemotherapy initiation. 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