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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-197</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новая транзиция c.1621C&gt;T (p.Gln541*) гена FYCO1 - основная причина аутосомно-рецессивной формы катаракты (CTRCT18) в Якутии: результаты полноэкзомного секвенирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Novel transition c.1621C&gt;T (p.Gln541*) in the FYCO1 gene is a major cause of congenital autosomal recessive cataract (CTRCT18) in Yakutia: results of whole exome sequencing</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барашков</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barashkov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">barashkov2004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалов</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalov</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терютин</surname><given-names>Ф. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teryutin</surname><given-names>F. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пшенникова</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pshennikova</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапожникова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sapojnikova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вытюжина</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vytuzhina</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Томский</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tomsky</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джемилева</surname><given-names>Л. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhemileva</surname><given-names>L. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хуснутдинова</surname><given-names>Э. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusnutdinova</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Посух</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Posukh</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинских проблем; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yakut Scientific Centre of Complex Medical Problems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медико-генетический научный центр; Геномед</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканская школа-интернат для слепых и слабовидящих детей</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican boarding school for blind and visually impaired children</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканская больница №1 - Национальный центр медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Hospital #1 - National Centre of Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинских проблем</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yakut Scientific Centre of Complex Medical Problems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биохимии и генетики УНЦ РАН; Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics of Ufa Scientific Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биохимии и генетики УНЦ РАН; Башкирский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics of Ufa Scientific Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН; Новосибирский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Барашков Н.А., Коновалов Ф.А., Соловьев А.В., Терютин Ф.М., Пшенникова В.Г., Сапожникова Н.В., Вытюжина Л.С., Томский М.И., Джемилева Л.У., Хуснутдинова Э.К., Посух О.Л., Федорова С.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Барашков Н.А., Коновалов Ф.А., Соловьев А.В., Терютин Ф.М., Пшенникова В.Г., Сапожникова Н.В., Вытюжина Л.С., Томский М.И., Джемилева Л.У., Хуснутдинова Э.К., Посух О.Л., Федорова С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barashkov N.A., Konovalov F.A., Solovyev A.V., Teryutin F.M., Pshennikova V.G., Sapojnikova N.V., Vytuzhina L.S., Tomsky M.I., Dzhemileva L.U., Khusnutdinova E.K., Posukh O.L., Fedorova S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/197">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/197</self-uri><abstract><p>Врожденная катаракта - основная причина детской слепоты во многих популяциях мира. В Якутии врожденная катаракта является одним из наиболее частых орфанных заболеваний с неустановленной генетической природой. Для поиска молекулярно-генетических причин этого заболевания было проведено полноэкзомное секвенирование (Illumina NextSeq 500) у одного пациента с врожденной катарактой из якутской семьи, в которой, помимо обследуемого, было еще два пораженных сибса, а родители имели сохранное зрение. Полноэкзомный анализ выявил у этого пациента новую гомозиготную транзицию c.1621C&gt;T в 8-м экзоне гена FYCO1 (локус CATC2, CTRCT18, OMIM 610019), ранее известного в ассоциации с врожденной катарактой. Замена c.1621C&gt;T приводит к образованию преждевременного стоп-кодона p.Gln541*, терминирующего трансляцию белка FYCO1 (FYVE and coiled-coil domain containing 1 protein), выполняющего ключевую транспортную роль при процессах автофагии в клетках хрусталика. В настоящее время сведения о транзиции c.1621C&gt;T отсутствуют в базах данных 1000 Genomes, ESP6500 и ExAC. Секвенирование по Сэнгеру подтвердило сегрегацию гомозиготности по c.1621C&gt;T с врожденной катарактой в якутской семье: все пораженные сибсы были гомозиготами, а их здоровые родители - гетерозиготами по этому варианту. Результаты полноэкзомного секвенирования в обследованной якутской семье и последующий скрининг варианта c.1621C&gt;T у других пациентов с врожденной катарактой в Якутии показали, что, в целом, вклад гомозиготной транзиции с.1621C&gt;T (p.Gln541*) в этиологию врожденной катаракты составил 87,5%, с очагами накопления в центральных районах Якутии. Полученные результаты позволяют предположить, что обнаруженный впервые вариант c.1621C&gt;T (p.Gln541*) гена FYCO1 является основной причиной врожденной аутосомно-рецессивной катаракты (CTRCT18) в Якутии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Congenital cataracts are a major cause of vision loss in children worldwide. Congenital autosomal recessive cataract is one of the most common orphan diseases in indigenous Yakut population (the Sakha Republic, Eastern Siberia, Russia). To identify the genetic cause of congenital cataract spread in Yakut population we performed whole exome sequencing on Illumina NextSeq 500 in one Yakut patient from family with three affected siblings, whose parents had preserved vision and revealed novel homozygous transition c.1621C&gt;T (chr3:46009205G&gt;A) in gene FYCO1 (3p21.31) previously known in association with congenital cataract. The c.1621C&gt;T transition leads to premature stop-codon formation (p.Gln541*, NM_024513.3) in exon 8 of the FYCO1 gene. Variant c.1621C&gt;T is not reported in the 1000 Genomes, the ESP6500, and the ExAC projects. Sanger sequencing confirmed the segregation of homozygosity for c.1621C&gt;T with congenital cataract in this Yakut family: all affected siblings were homozygotes for c.1621C&gt;T while their healthy parents were heterozygous for this variant. Subsequent screening c.1621C&gt;T in other patients with congenital cataract allowed us to define the contribution of c.1621C&gt;T in etiology of this disease in Yakutia. In total, 87.5% of the congenital cataract cases in Yakutia were caused by homozygous variant c.1621C&gt;T (p.Gln541*) in the FYCO1 gene. The highest prevalence of congenital cataract caused by homozygosity for c.1621C&gt;T was registered in the сentral districts of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia). These results suggest that the novel transition c.1621C&gt;T (p.Gln541*) in the FYCO1 gene is a major cause of congenital autosomal recessive cataract (CTRCT18) in Yakut population in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врожденная аутосомно-рецессивная катаракта</kwd><kwd>CTRCT18</kwd><kwd>ген FYCO1</kwd><kwd>якуты</kwd><kwd>популяционный изолят</kwd><kwd>Якутия</kwd><kwd>Восточная Сибирь</kwd><kwd>congenital autosomal recessive cataract</kwd><kwd>CTRCT18</kwd><kwd>FYCO1</kwd><kwd>Yakuts</kwd><kwd>population isolate</kwd><kwd>Sakha Republic</kwd><kwd>Eastern Siberia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Robinson GC, Jan JE, Kinnis C. Congenital ocular blindness in children 1945 to 1984. Am J Dis Child. 1987. 141: 1321-1324.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Robinson GC, Jan JE, Kinnis C. 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