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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2021.05.26-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-1909</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полиморфизмы генов, связанных с ремоделированием соединительной ткани как маркеры доклинической диагностики первичной открытоугольной глаукомы у пациентов с наследственной предрасположенностью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gene polymorphisms associated with the remodeling of the connective tissue as markers of preclinical diagnosis of primary open-angle glaucoma in patients with hereditary predisposition</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириллова</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirillova</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавлева</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravleva</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марахонов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marakhonov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балинова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balinova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зинченко</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinchenko</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадышев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadyshev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vvh.kad@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П. Бочкова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П. Бочкова»; ФГБНУ «Национальный НИИ общественного здоровья им. Н.А. Семашко»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics; N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кириллова М.О., Журавлева А.Н., Марахонов А.В., Петрова Н.В., Балинова Н.В., Зинченко Р.А., Кадышев В.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кириллова М.О., Журавлева А.Н., Марахонов А.В., Петрова Н.В., Балинова Н.В., Зинченко Р.А., Кадышев В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kirillova M.O., Zhuravleva A.N., Marakhonov A.V., Petrova N.V., Balinova N.V., Zinchenko R.A., Kadyshev V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1909">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1909</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования - изучение взаимосвязи полиморфизмов генов, кодирующих структуру регуляторных белков синтеза и деградации экстрацеллюлярного матрикса соединительной ткани, с развитием первичной открытоугольной глаукомы (ПОУГ). Обследовано 144 человека (мужчин - 56, женщин - 88), средний возраст 59,3±6,2, не состоящих в родстве, русской национальности. Группу I составили 40 человек с подозрением на глаукому, в группу II вошли 40 человек с диагнозом ПОУГ I-II стадий на одном или обоих глазах. Пациенты обеих групп имели отягощенный семейный анамнез по глаукоме. Группу контроля составили 64 относительно здоровых человека. Всем пациентам проведены стандартные и специальные офтальмологические, а также молекулярно-генетические исследования. Носительство генотипа GT и аллеля Т полиморфизма rs8136803 (TIMP3), генотипа AG и аллеля A полиморфизма rs652438 (MMP12), генотипа GA и аллеля A полиморфизма rs3825942 (LOXL1) ассоциировано с развитием ПОУГ. Ассоциации полиморфизма rs1048661 гена LOXL1 с развитием ПОУГ не выявлено. Проведенное исследование указывает на необходимость формирования алгоритма обследования пациентов с ПОУГ и подозрением на глаукому с включением молекулярно-генетических исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to study gene polymorphisms associated with the remodeling of the connective tissue of the eye as markers of preclinical diagnosis of primary open-angle glaucoma in patients with hereditary predisposition. Materials and methods: a total of 144 persons (56 men, 88 women), average age 59.3±6.2, were examined, not related, of Russian nationality. Group I consisted of 40 individuals suspected to affected by glaucoma, group II included 40 individuals with a diagnosis of I-II stage POAG in one or both eyes. Patients of both groups had a complicated family history of glaucoma. The control group consisted of 64 relatively healthy individuals. All patients underwent standard and special ophthalmological examination, as well as molecular genetic testing. Results: carriage of GT genotype and T allele of rs8136803 polymorphism (TIMP3), AG genotype and A allele of rs652438 polymorphism (MMP12), GA genotype and A allele of rs3825942 polymorphism (LOXL1) was associated with the development of POAG. The rs1048661 polymorphism of the LOXL1 gene cannot be considered as a marker of POAG development. Conclusion: the study indicates the need to develop a correct algorithm for diagnosing patients with POAG and suspected glaucoma with the inclusion of molecular genetic studies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичная открытоугольная глаукома</kwd><kwd>генетика</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>генотип</kwd><kwd>соединительная ткань</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary open-angle glaucoma</kwd><kwd>genetics</kwd><kwd>polymorphism</kwd><kwd>genotype</kwd><kwd>connective tissue</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нероев В.В., Зуева М.В., Журавлева А.Н. и соавт. Структурно-функциональные нарушения при глаукоме: перспективы доклинической диагностики. Часть 1. Насколько релевантен поиск того, что первично? 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