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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2021.04.43-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-1905</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Совместный вклад злоупотребления алкоголем и полиморфного варианта rs6580502 гена SPINK1 в развитие острого алкогольного панкреатита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Joint contribution of alcohol abuse and the rs6580502 polymorphism of the SPINK1 gene to the risk of acute alcoholic pancreatitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самгина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samgina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tass@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колмыков</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolmykov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мяснянкина</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myasnyankina</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азарова</surname><given-names>Ю. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azarova</surname><given-names>Iu. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канищев</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanishchev</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаренко</surname><given-names>П. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarenko</surname><given-names>P. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полоников</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polonikov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазаренко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazarenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Курский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Самгина Т.А., Колмыков Д.И., Мяснянкина Г.Н., Азарова Ю.Э., Канищев Ю.В., Назаренко П.М., Полоников А.В., Лазаренко В.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Самгина Т.А., Колмыков Д.И., Мяснянкина Г.Н., Азарова Ю.Э., Канищев Ю.В., Назаренко П.М., Полоников А.В., Лазаренко В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Samgina T.A., Kolmykov D.I., Myasnyankina G.N., Azarova I.E., Kanishchev Y.V., Nazarenko P.M., Polonikov A.V., Lazarenko V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1905">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1905</self-uri><abstract><p>Основным фактором риска развития острого алкогольного панкреатита (ОАП) является злоупотребление алкоголем. Алкоголь инициирует экзокринную гиперсекрецию поджелудочной железы, создает предпосылки для повышения давления в протоках. Энзимы проникают в паренхиму, активируют протеолитические ферменты и вызывают аутолиз клеток поджелудочной железы. При избыточном накоплении трипсина в тканях начинается переваривание тканей железы собственными ферментами. SPINK1 - панкреатический секреторный ингибитор трипсина - препятствует преждевременной активации зимогенов. Цель - определить совместный вклад полиморфного локуса rs6580502 гена SPINK1 и злоупотребления алкоголем в развитие острого панкреатита и его осложнений. Образцы ДНК получены от 471 неродственного больного острым небилиарным панкреатитом и 573 неродственных индивидов без заболеваний желудочно-кишечного тракта. Генотипирование выполнено методом ПЦР с дискриминацией аллелей с помощью TaqMan-зондов. Для оценки ассоциаций аллелей и генотипов с риском развития заболевания использовали критерий χ2 и отношение шансов (OR) с 95% доверительными интервалами (CI). Статистический анализ осуществлялся с использованием программы Statistica 6.0 (StatSoft, США). В ходе исследования обнаружена ассоциация генотипа ТТ rs6580502 гена SPINK1 с повышенным риском развития ОАП (corOR (95% CI)= 1,69 (1,22-2,33); р=0,0015R). У носителей генотипа ТТ риск развития ОАП повышали такие факторы риска, как частота употребления алкоголя более 2 раз в неделю (corOR (95% CI) = 1,66 (1,08-2,57); р=0,02R) и объем употребления алкоголя более 200 г в неделю (corOR (95% CI) = 6,04 (1,81-20,17); р= 0,001R). Также была выявлена ассоциация генотипа ТТ с повышенным риском развития отечного панкреатита (corOR (95% CI)= 2.10 (1.44-3.05); p= 1×10-4 R).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The main risk factor for the acute non-biliary pancreatitis is alcohol abuse. Alcohol initiates exocrine hypersecretion of the pancreas, creates the prerequisites for increasing pressure in the ducts. Enzymes activate proteolytic enzymes and cause autolysis of pancreatic cells. With an excessive accumulation of trypsin in the tissues, the digestion of the tissues of the gland by its own enzymes begins. SPINK1, a pancreatic secretory trypsin inhibitor, prevents premature activation of zymogens. Aim: to determine the contribution of the rs6580502 polymorphism of the SPINK1 gene and alcohol abuse in the development of acute pancreatitis and its complications. DNA samples obtained from 471 unrelated patients with acute non-biliary pancreatitis and 573 unrelated individuals without gastrointestinal diseases. Genotyping was performed using the PCR method with discrimination of alleles using TaqMan probes. The χ2 criterion and the odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were used to assess the associations of alleles and genotypes of genes with the risk of developing the disease. Statistical analysis was carried out using the Statistica 6.0 software (StatSoft, USA). We found an association of the T/T SPINK1 rs6580502 genotype with an increased risk of developing acute non-biliary pancreatitis (corOR (95% CI)= 1.69 (1.22-2.33); p=0,0015R). In carriers of the TT genotype, the risk of developing SNP was increased by such risk factors as the frequency of drinking more than 2 times per week (corOR (95% CI)= 1,66(1,08-2,57); p=0,02R) and the volume of alcohol consumption more than 200 grams per week (corOR (95% CI)= 6,04(1,81-20,17); p= 0,001R). An association of the T/T genotype with an increased risk of developing edematous pancreatitis was also revealed (corOR (95% CI)= 2.10 (1.44-3.05); Р= 1×10-4 R).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый панкреатит</kwd><kwd>полиморфный локус rs6580502 гена SPINK1</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute non-biliary pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>rs6580502 polymorphism of the SPINK1 gene</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Филин В.И., Костюченко А.Л. Неотложная панкреатология: Справочник для врачей. -Санкт-Петербург: Питер, 1994. 410 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Филин В.И., Костюченко А.Л. 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