<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2021.02.27-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-1876</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ мутаций гена MEFV у женщин с бесплодием и семейной средиземноморской лихорадкой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of mutations of the MEFV gene in women with infertility and familial Mediterranean fever</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соцкий</surname><given-names>П. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sotskiy</surname><given-names>P. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pavel.sotskiy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соцкая</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sotskaya</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саркисян</surname><given-names>Т. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarkisian</surname><given-names>T. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айрапетян</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hayrapetyan</surname><given-names>H. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егиазарян</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yeghiazaryan</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атоян</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Atoyan</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр медицинской генетики и первичной охраны здоровья</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of Medical Genetics and Primary Health Care</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр медицинской генетики и первичной охраны здоровья;  Ереванский государственный медицинский университет имени Мхитара Гераци</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of Medical Genetics and Primary Health Care;  Yerevan State Medical University after Mkhitar Heratsi</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соцкий П.О., Соцкая О.Л., Саркисян Т.Ф., Айрапетян А.С., Егиазарян А.Р., Атоян С.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соцкий П.О., Соцкая О.Л., Саркисян Т.Ф., Айрапетян А.С., Егиазарян А.Р., Атоян С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sotskiy P.O., Sotskaya O.L., Sarkisian T.F., Hayrapetyan H.S., Yeghiazaryan A.R., Atoyan S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1876">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1876</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучение взаимосвязи между мутациями в гене MEFV и бесплодием создает предпосылки для оптимизации диагностики и профилактики репродуктивных нарушений у женщин с семейной средиземноморской лихорадкой (ССЛ). Цель: поиск корреляций между мутациями в гене MEFV и бесплодием в большой когорте армянских пациенток. В период с 1998 по 2018 годы в Центре медицинской генетики и первичной охраны здоровья были обследованы 32 000 человек на наличие мутаций в гене MEFV. Из этой группы выбраны женщины (4577) репродуктивного возраста (18-49 лет), у которых был установлен клинический диагноз ССЛ на основании критериев Тel-Hashomer, подтвержденный генетическим тестированием. Комплексное обследование репродуктивной функции произведено у 373 женщин: 211 пациенток с ССЛ и у 162 женщин с репродуктивными расстройствами без ССЛ. Обнаружено, что гомозиготный генотип M694V/M694V, выявленный у 11,5% женщин с ССЛ, ассоциируется с тяжелым клиническим течением и развитием амилоидоза у 1,5% (р=0,028). Бесплодие чаще встречается у гомозиготных по M694V (90,9%) и M680I (100%) пациенток (р&lt;0,009). Наиболее распространенная у армянских женщин репродуктивного возраста мутация M694V (40,7%) при бесплодии встречается чаще (69,7%), чем у фертильных женщин (30,3%) (p&lt;0,009). Выявлена ассоциация между нерегулярным применением колхицина или использованием низкой дозы препарата и бесплодием у пациенток с ССЛ (88,4%) (р&lt;0,001). Отсроченная диагностика свыше 10 лет наблюдалась у 80,7% бесплодных пациенток с ССЛ по сравнению с 19,3% у фертильных женщин (р&lt;0,007). Таким образом, бесплодие в значительной степени связано с гомозиготными генотипами по мутациям M694V или M680I, которые ассоциируются с более тяжелым течением заболевания. Пациентки с ССЛ имеют сопоставимые репродуктивные показатели с женщинами без ССЛ. Бесплодие формируется под влиянием таких модифицирующих факторов, как социальный статус, нерегулярный прием колхицина, задержка диагностики свыше 10 лет.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study of the relationship between mutations in the MEFV (MEditerranean FeVer) gene and infertility creates opportunity for optimizing the diagnosis and prevention of reproductive disorders in women with familial Mediterranean fever (FMF). Data were collected from the patients registered in 1998- 2018 at the Center for Medical Genetics and Primary Health Care. From the cohort of 32000 patients analyzed for mutations in the MEFV gene, only women (4577) of reproductive age (18-49 years old) were selected, with clinical diagnosis FMF according to the International Tel-Hashomer criteria and confirmed by genetic testing. Comprehensive monitoring of reproductive function was performed in 373 women - 211 FMF patients and 162 non FMF women with reproductive disorders. Homozygous genotype M694V/M694V (11.5%) is associated with severe disease and renal amyloidosis (1.5%) (p=0.028). Infertility was revealed in 90.9% patients homozygous for M694V and 100% for M680I mutations (p&lt;0.009). M694V mutation in population of women of reproductive age was more common in FMF patients with infertility (68.8%) compare to fertile women (31.2%) (p&lt;0.009). A clear correlation between irregular uptakes or a low dose of colchicine and infertility among investigated FMF patients (88.4%) (p &lt;0.001) was revealed. A delayed diagnosis of over 10 years was observed in 80.7% of infertile patients with FMF compared with 19.3% in fertile women (p&lt;0.007). Infertility is largely associated with homozygous M694V or M680I genotypes of MEFV gene. Patients with FMF have a comparable prior-reproductive system with healthy controls. Infertility is formed under the influence of modifying factors such as social status, irregular intake of colchicine, and delayed diagnosis for more than 10 years.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>семейная средиземноморская лихорадка</kwd><kwd>мутация гена MEFV</kwd><kwd>гомозиготы</kwd><kwd>гетерозиготы</kwd><kwd>бесплодие</kwd><kwd>колхицин</kwd><kwd>экстракорпоральное оплодотворение (ЭКО)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>familial Mediterranean fever</kwd><kwd>mutations of the MEFVgene</kwd><kwd>homozygous</kwd><kwd>heterozygous</kwd><kwd>infertility</kwd><kwd>colchicine</kwd><kwd>in vitro fertilisation (IVF)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ben-Chetrit E., Levy M. Reproductive system in familial Mediterranean fever: an overview. Ann Rheum Dis 2003; 62:916-919. doi: 10.1136/ard.62.10.916.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ben-Chetrit E., Levy M. Reproductive system in familial Mediterranean fever: an overview. Ann Rheum Dis 2003; 62:916-919. doi: 10.1136/ard.62.10.916.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">French FMFC. A candidate gene for Familial Mediterranean Fever. Nat Genet 1997;17:25-31. doi: 10.1038/ng0997-25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">French FMFC. A candidate gene for Familial Mediterranean Fever. Nat Genet 1997;17:25-31. doi: 10.1038/ng0997-25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Milhavet F., Cuisset L., Hoffman H.M. The International FMF Consortium. Ancient missense mutations in a new member of the RoRet gene family are likely to cause familial Mediterranean fever. Cell 1997; 90:797-807. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80539-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Milhavet F., Cuisset L., Hoffman H.M. The International FMF Consortium. Ancient missense mutations in a new member of the RoRet gene family are likely to cause familial Mediterranean fever. Cell 1997; 90:797-807. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80539-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Infevers Autoinflammatory Mutation Online Registry: Update With New Genes and Functions. Hum Mutat. 2008;29(6):803-808. doi: 10.1002/humu.20720.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Infevers Autoinflammatory Mutation Online Registry: Update With New Genes and Functions. Hum Mutat. 2008;29(6):803-808. doi: 10.1002/humu.20720.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ozdogan H., Ugurlu S. Familial Mediterranean Fever. Presse Med. 2019;48(1):61-76. doi:10.1016/j.lpm.2018.08.014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ozdogan H., Ugurlu S. Familial Mediterranean Fever. Presse Med. 2019;48(1):61-76. doi:10.1016/j.lpm.2018.08.014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Jaarsveld C.H., Sanderman R., Ranchor A.V. et al. Gender-specific changes in quality of life following cardiovascular disease: a prospective study. J Clin Epidemiol. 2002;55(11):1105-1112. doi: 10.1016/s0895-4356(02)00506-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van Jaarsveld C.H., Sanderman R., Ranchor A.V. et al. Gender-specific changes in quality of life following cardiovascular disease: a prospective study. J Clin Epidemiol. 2002;55(11):1105-1112. doi: 10.1016/s0895-4356(02)00506-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taylor E. W. The mechanism of colchicine inhibition of mitosis. Kinetics of Inhibition and the Binding of H3-Colchicine. J Cell Biol. 1965;25(1):145-160. doi: 10.1083/jcb.25.1.145</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taylor E. W. The mechanism of colchicine inhibition of mitosis. Kinetics of Inhibition and the Binding of H3-Colchicine. J Cell Biol. 1965;25(1):145-160. doi: 10.1083/jcb.25.1.145</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ehrenfeld M., Brzezinski A., Levy M., Eliakim M. Fertility and obstetric history in patients with familial Mediterranean fever on long-term colchicine therapy. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1987; 94(12): 1186-1191. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1987.tb02320.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ehrenfeld M., Brzezinski A., Levy M., Eliakim M. Fertility and obstetric history in patients with familial Mediterranean fever on long-term colchicine therapy. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1987; 94(12): 1186-1191. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1987.tb02320.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ismajovich B., Zemer D., Revach M. et al. The causes of infertility in females with familial editerranean fever. Fertil Steril 1973; 24:844-847.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ismajovich B., Zemer D., Revach M. et al. The causes of infertility in females with familial editerranean fever. Fertil Steril 1973; 24:844-847.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mamou H. Periodic Disease and Endocrine Disorders. Semin Hop Paris.1970;46:2027-2029.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mamou H. Periodic Disease and Endocrine Disorders. Semin Hop Paris.1970;46:2027-2029.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mijatovic V., Hompes P.G., Wouters M.G. Familial Mediterranean fever and its implications for fertility and pregnancy. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2003.10;108(2):171-176. doi:10.1016/s0301-2115(02)00417-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mijatovic V., Hompes P.G., Wouters M.G. Familial Mediterranean fever and its implications for fertility and pregnancy. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2003.10;108(2):171-176. doi:10.1016/s0301-2115(02)00417-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zemer D., Pras M., Shemer Y. et al. Daily prophylactic colchicine in familial Mediterranean fever. In: Amyloid and amyloidosis. Proc 3rd International Symposium on Amyloidosis. Amsterdam-Oxford-Prinston: Exerpta Medica 1980:580-583.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zemer D., Pras M., Shemer Y. et al. Daily prophylactic colchicine in familial Mediterranean fever. In: Amyloid and amyloidosis. Proc 3rd International Symposium on Amyloidosis. Amsterdam-Oxford-Prinston: Exerpta Medica 1980:580-583.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kasifoglu T. et al. Amyloidosis and its related factors in Turkish patients with familial Mediterranean fever: a multicentre study. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2014; 53:741-745. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/ket400.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kasifoglu T. et al. Amyloidosis and its related factors in Turkish patients with familial Mediterranean fever: a multicentre study. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2014; 53:741-745. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/ket400.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ben-Chetrit E., Ben-Chetrit A., Berkun Y., Ben-Chetrit E. Pregnancy outcomes in women with familial Mediterranean fever receiving colchicine: is amniocentesis justified? Arthritis Care Res. 2010; 62(2):143-148. doi: 10.1002/acr.20061.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ben-Chetrit E., Ben-Chetrit A., Berkun Y., Ben-Chetrit E. Pregnancy outcomes in women with familial Mediterranean fever receiving colchicine: is amniocentesis justified? Arthritis Care Res. 2010; 62(2):143-148. doi: 10.1002/acr.20061.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dotters-Katz S., Kuller J., Price T. The impact of familial Mediterranean fever on women’s health. Obstet Gynecol Surv 2012;67(6):357-364. doi: 10.1097/OGX.0b013e318259ed3a.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dotters-Katz S., Kuller J., Price T. The impact of familial Mediterranean fever on women’s health. Obstet Gynecol Surv 2012;67(6):357-364. doi: 10.1097/OGX.0b013e318259ed3a.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yanmaz M.N., Özcan A.J., Savan K. The impact of familial Mediterranean fever on reproductive system. Clin Rheumatol. 2014;33(10):1385-1388. doi: 10.1007/s10067-014-2709-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yanmaz M.N., Özcan A.J., Savan K. The impact of familial Mediterranean fever on reproductive system. Clin Rheumatol. 2014;33(10):1385-1388. doi: 10.1007/s10067-014-2709-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sarı İ., Birlik M., Kasifoğlu T. Familial Mediterranean fever: An updated review. Eur J Rheumatol. 2014;1(1):21-33. doi: 10.5152/eurjrheum.2014.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sarı İ., Birlik M., Kasifoğlu T. Familial Mediterranean fever: An updated review. Eur J Rheumatol. 2014;1(1):21-33. doi: 10.5152/eurjrheum.2014.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Livneh A., Langevitz P., Zemer D., et al. Criteria for the diagnosis of familial Mediterranean fever. Arthritis Rheum. 1997;40(10):1879-1885. doi: 10.1002/art.1780401023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Livneh A., Langevitz P., Zemer D., et al. Criteria for the diagnosis of familial Mediterranean fever. Arthritis Rheum. 1997;40(10):1879-1885. doi: 10.1002/art.1780401023.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mor A., Shinar Y., Zaks N. et al. Evaluation of diseases verity in familial Mediterranean fever. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2005;35(1):57-64. doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2005.02.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mor A., Shinar Y., Zaks N. et al. Evaluation of diseases verity in familial Mediterranean fever. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2005;35(1):57-64. doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2005.02.002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ben-Chetrit E, Ben-Chetrit A. Familial Mediterranean fever and menstruation. BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology. 2001; 108:403-407.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ben-Chetrit E, Ben-Chetrit A. Familial Mediterranean fever and menstruation. BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology. 2001; 108:403-407.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dewalle M., Domingo C., Rozenbaum M. et al. Phenotype-genotype correlation in Jewish patients suffering from familial Mediterranean fever (FMF). Eur J Hum Genet. 1998;6(1):95-97. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200170.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dewalle M., Domingo C., Rozenbaum M. et al. Phenotype-genotype correlation in Jewish patients suffering from familial Mediterranean fever (FMF). Eur J Hum Genet. 1998;6(1):95-97. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200170.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tunca M., Akar S., Onen F. et al. Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) in Turkey: results of a nationwide multicenter study. Medicine 2005;84:1-11.doi:10.1097/01.md.0000152370.84628.0c</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tunca M., Akar S., Onen F. et al. Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) in Turkey: results of a nationwide multicenter study. Medicine 2005;84:1-11.doi:10.1097/01.md.0000152370.84628.0c</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ben-Chetrit E., Touitou I. Familial Mediterranean Fever in the World. Arthritis Care &amp; Research. 2009;61(10):1447-1453. doi: 10.1002/art.24458.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ben-Chetrit E., Touitou I. Familial Mediterranean Fever in the World. Arthritis Care &amp; Research. 2009;61(10):1447-1453. doi: 10.1002/art.24458.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aksentijevich I., Torosyan Y., Samuels J. et al. Mutation and haplotype studies of familial Mediterranean fever reveal new ancestral relationships and evidence for a high carrier frequency with reduced penetrance in the Ashkenazi Jewish population. Am J Hum Genet. 1999;64(4):949-962. doi: 10.1086/302327.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aksentijevich I., Torosyan Y., Samuels J. et al. Mutation and haplotype studies of familial Mediterranean fever reveal new ancestral relationships and evidence for a high carrier frequency with reduced penetrance in the Ashkenazi Jewish population. Am J Hum Genet. 1999;64(4):949-962. doi: 10.1086/302327.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buades J., Ben-Chetrit E., Levy M. Familial Mediterranean fever in the “Chuetas” of Mallorca-origin in inquisition? Isr J Med Sci.1995;31(8):497-499.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buades J., Ben-Chetrit E., Levy M. Familial Mediterranean fever in the “Chuetas” of Mallorca-origin in inquisition? Isr J Med Sci.1995;31(8):497-499.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Domingo C., Touitou I., Bayou A. et al. Familial Mediterranean fever in the ‘Chuetas’ of Mallorca: a question of Jewish origin or genetic heterogeneity. Eur J Hum Genet. 2000;8(4):242-246. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200462</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Domingo C., Touitou I., Bayou A. et al. Familial Mediterranean fever in the ‘Chuetas’ of Mallorca: a question of Jewish origin or genetic heterogeneity. Eur J Hum Genet. 2000;8(4):242-246. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200462</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cazeneuve C., Sarkisian T., Pêcheux C. MEFV-Gene analysis in armenian patients with Familial Mediterranean fever: diagnostic value and unfavorable renal prognosis of the M694V homozygous genotype-genetic and therapeutic implications. Am J Hum Genet. 1999; 65(1):88-97. doi: 10.1016/S0002-9297(07)62944-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cazeneuve C., Sarkisian T., Pêcheux C. MEFV-Gene analysis in armenian patients with Familial Mediterranean fever: diagnostic value and unfavorable renal prognosis of the M694V homozygous genotype-genetic and therapeutic implications. Am J Hum Genet. 1999; 65(1):88-97. doi: 10.1016/S0002-9297(07)62944-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Atoyan S., Hayrapetyan H., Sarkisian T., Ben-Chetrit E. MEFV and SAA1 genotype associations with clinical features of familial Mediterranean fever and amyloidosis in Armenia. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2016;34(6 Suppl 102):72-76.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Atoyan S., Hayrapetyan H., Sarkisian T., Ben-Chetrit E. MEFV and SAA1 genotype associations with clinical features of familial Mediterranean fever and amyloidosis in Armenia. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2016;34(6 Suppl 102):72-76.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grossman C., Kassel Y., Livneh A., Ben-Zvi I. Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) phenotype in patients homozygous to the MEFV M694V mutation. Eur J Med Genet 2019; 62(6):103532. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2018.08.013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grossman C., Kassel Y., Livneh A., Ben-Zvi I. Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) phenotype in patients homozygous to the MEFV M694V mutation. Eur J Med Genet 2019; 62(6):103532. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2018.08.013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giancane G., TerHaar N.M., Wulffraat N. et al. Evidence-based recommendations forgenetic diagnosis of Familial Mediterranean Fever. Ann Rheum Dis 2015;74(4):635-641. doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-206844.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Giancane G., TerHaar N.M., Wulffraat N. et al. Evidence-based recommendations forgenetic diagnosis of Familial Mediterranean Fever. Ann Rheum Dis 2015;74(4):635-641. doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-206844.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Booty M.G., Chae J.J., Masters S.L. Familial Mediterranean fever with a single MEFV mutation: where is the second hit? Arthritis Rheum. 2009;60(6):1851-1861. doi: 10.1002/art.24569.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Booty M.G., Chae J.J., Masters S.L. Familial Mediterranean fever with a single MEFV mutation: where is the second hit? Arthritis Rheum. 2009;60(6):1851-1861. doi: 10.1002/art.24569.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marek-Yagel D., Berkun Y., Padeh S. et al. Clinical disease among patients heterozygous for familial Mediterranean fever. Arthritis Rheum. 2009; 60(6):1862-1866. doi: 10.1002/art.24570.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marek-Yagel D., Berkun Y., Padeh S. et al. Clinical disease among patients heterozygous for familial Mediterranean fever. Arthritis Rheum. 2009; 60(6):1862-1866. doi: 10.1002/art.24570.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Procopio V., Manti S., Bianco G. et al. Genotype-phenotype correlation in FMF patients: A “non classic» recessive autosomal or “atypical» dominant autosomal inheritance? Gene 2018;641:279-286. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2017.10.068.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Procopio V., Manti S., Bianco G. et al. Genotype-phenotype correlation in FMF patients: A “non classic» recessive autosomal or “atypical» dominant autosomal inheritance? Gene 2018;641:279-286. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2017.10.068.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Federici S., Caorsi R., Gattorno M. The autoinflammatory diseases. Swiss Med Wkly. 2012Jun 19;142:w13602. doi: 10.4414/smw.2012.13602.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Federici S., Caorsi R., Gattorno M. The autoinflammatory diseases. Swiss Med Wkly. 2012Jun 19;142:w13602. doi: 10.4414/smw.2012.13602.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yilmaz E., Ozen S. Balci B. et al. Mutation frequency of Familial Mediterranean Fever and evidence for a high carrier rate in the Turkish population. Eur J Hum Genet 2001;9(7):553-555. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejhg. 5200674.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yilmaz E., Ozen S. Balci B. et al. Mutation frequency of Familial Mediterranean Fever and evidence for a high carrier rate in the Turkish population. Eur J Hum Genet 2001;9(7):553-555. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejhg. 5200674.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kogan A., Shinar Y., Lidar M. et al. Common MEFV mutations among Jewish ethnic groups in Israel: high frequency of carrier and phenotype III states and absence of a perceptible biological advantage for the carrier state. Am J Med Genet 2001;102:272-276. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1438.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kogan A., Shinar Y., Lidar M. et al. Common MEFV mutations among Jewish ethnic groups in Israel: high frequency of carrier and phenotype III states and absence of a perceptible biological advantage for the carrier state. Am J Med Genet 2001;102:272-276. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1438.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fujikura K. Global epidemiology of Familial Mediterranean Fever mutations using population exome sequences. Mol Genet Genomic Med 2015;3:272-282. doi: 10.1002/mgg3.140.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fujikura K. Global epidemiology of Familial Mediterranean Fever mutations using population exome sequences. Mol Genet Genomic Med 2015;3:272-282. doi: 10.1002/mgg3.140.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Айрапетян А.С., Саркисян Т.Ф., Атоян С.А. Сравнение фенотипических проявлений периодической болезни у гетерозиготных носителей мутаций гена MEFV и гомозигот по тем же мутациям. Медицинская генетика.2016;15(10):45-49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Айрапетян А.С., Саркисян Т.Ф., Атоян С.А. Сравнение фенотипических проявлений периодической болезни у гетерозиготных носителей мутаций гена MEFV и гомозигот по тем же мутациям. Медицинская генетика.2016;15(10):45-49.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zadeh N., Getzug T., Grody W.W. Diagnosis and management of familial Mediterranean fever: Integrating medical genetics in a dedicated interdisciplinary clinic. Genet Med. 2011;13(3):263-269. doi: 10.1097/GIM.0b013e31820e27b1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zadeh N., Getzug T., Grody W.W. Diagnosis and management of familial Mediterranean fever: Integrating medical genetics in a dedicated interdisciplinary clinic. Genet Med. 2011;13(3):263-269. doi: 10.1097/GIM.0b013e31820e27b1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yasar O., Iskender C., Kaymak O. et al. Retrospective evaluation of pregnancy outcomes in women with familial Mediterranean fever. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2014; 27(7):733-736. doi:10.3109/14767058.2013.837446</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yasar O., Iskender C., Kaymak O. et al. Retrospective evaluation of pregnancy outcomes in women with familial Mediterranean fever. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2014; 27(7):733-736. doi:10.3109/14767058.2013.837446</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schwabe A.D., Peters R.S. Familial Mediterranean fever in Armenians. Analysis of 100 cases. Medicine 1974;53(6):453-462. doi: 10.1097/00005792-197411000-00005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schwabe A.D., Peters R.S. Familial Mediterranean fever in Armenians. Analysis of 100 cases. Medicine 1974;53(6):453-462. doi: 10.1097/00005792-197411000-00005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ozen S. Changing concepts in familial Mediterranean fever: is it possible to have an autosomal-recessive disease with only one mutation? Arthritis Rheum. 2009;60:1575-1577. doi:10.1002/art.24565.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ozen S. Changing concepts in familial Mediterranean fever: is it possible to have an autosomal-recessive disease with only one mutation? Arthritis Rheum. 2009;60:1575-1577. doi:10.1002/art.24565.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Touitou I. The spectrum of Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) mutations. Eur J Hum Gen 2001;9(7):473-483. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200658.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Touitou I. The spectrum of Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) mutations. Eur J Hum Gen 2001;9(7):473-483. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200658.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lidar M., Tokov I., Chetrit A. et al. Diagnosis delay in familial Mediterranean fever (FMF): social and gender gaps disclosed. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2005;23(3):357-363.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lidar M., Tokov I., Chetrit A. et al. Diagnosis delay in familial Mediterranean fever (FMF): social and gender gaps disclosed. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2005;23(3):357-363.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Waldron I. et al. Sex differences in human mortality: The role of genetic factors. Social Science &amp; Medicine. 1983;(6):321-333. https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(83)90234-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Waldron I. et al. Sex differences in human mortality: The role of genetic factors. Social Science &amp; Medicine. 1983;(6):321-333. https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(83)90234-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
