medgenМедицинская генетикаMedical Genetics2073-7998Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC10.1234/XXXX-XXXX-2016-9-12-16medgen-168Research ArticleНАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫREVIEWГенетические аспекты расстройств аутистического спектраСеменоваН. А.SemenovaN. A.Semenova@med-gen.ruФедеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Медико-генетический научный центр»РоссияResearch Centre for Medical GeneticsRussian Federation2016131020161591216Copyright © Семенова Н.А., 20162016Семенова Н.А.Semenova N.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/168

Расстройства аутистического спектра (РАС) - это расстройство развития нервной системы, характеризующееся нарушением социального взаимодействия, коммуникации и стереотипным и повторяющимся поведением. Целью данного обзора является обобщение основных результатов исследований, проведенных в поиске генетических причин, а также раскрытия основных патогенетических механизмов развития аутизма.

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder of the nervous system characterized by impaired social interaction, communication and stereotypical and repetitive behavior. The aim of this review is to summarize the main results of research conducted in search for genetic causes as well as the disclosure of the major pathogenetic mechanisms of autism.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.