<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-1675</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Офтальмология и генетика</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genetics in Ophthalmology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудник</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudnik</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rudnik.spb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федяков</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedyakov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глотов</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glotov</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Институт мозга человека им. Н.П.Бехтеревой РАН; СПб ГБУЗ «Городская больница №40 Курортного района»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.P. Behtereva Institute of the Human Brain of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ «Городская больница №40 Курортного района»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City hospital №40</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рудник А.Ю., Федяков М.А., Глотов О.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рудник А.Ю., Федяков М.А., Глотов О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rudnik A.Y., Fedyakov M.A., Glotov O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1675">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1675</self-uri><abstract><p>На сегодняшний день в базе данных Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) описано более 6613 заболеваний и фенотипов, 4241 имеют доказанную генетическую основу, не менее 45% вкючают офтальмологические проявления. В статье приведен ряд клинический примеров пациентов с офтальмологическими симптомами различных генетических заболеваний (алкаптонурия, болезнь Штаргардта, синдром микроцефалии с или без хориоретинопатии; астроцитарная гамартома) с целью демонстрации эффективного клинико-диагностического скрининга генетической патологии у пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>So far, the Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) database describes more than 6613 diseases and phenotypes, 4241 have a proven genetic basis, 45% of which are combined with ophthalmological manifestations. The article provides a number of clinical examples of patients with ophthalmological manifestations of various genetic diseases (alcaptonuria, Stadgart ‘s disease, microcephaly syndrome with or without choriretinopathy; Astrocytic gamartoma) to demonstrate effective clinical-diagnostic screening of genetic pathology in patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>офтальмология</kwd><kwd>глазные симптомы</kwd><kwd>генетические заболевания</kwd><kwd>молекулярно-генетический анализ</kwd><kwd>алкаптонурия</kwd><kwd>болезнь Штадгарта</kwd><kwd>синдром микроцефалии с или без хориоретинопатии</kwd><kwd>гамартома сетчатки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ophthalmology</kwd><kwd>ocular symptoms</kwd><kwd>genetic diseases</kwd><kwd>molecular genetic analysis</kwd><kwd>alcaptonuria</kwd><kwd>Stadgart ‘s disease</kwd><kwd>microcephaly syndrome with or without choriretinopathy</kwd><kwd>retinal gamarthoma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
