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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1234/XXXX-XXXX-2016-8-10-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-156</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Случай туберозного склероза в Карачаево-Черкессии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberous sclerosis case in Karachay-Cherkess Republic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марахонов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marakhonov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">marakhonov@genersearch.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаов</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makaov</surname><given-names>A. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дадали</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dadali</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимковская</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timkovskaya</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зинченко</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinchenko</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медико-генетический научный центр; Московский физико-технический институт (государственный университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Хабезская центральная районная больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Habezskaya central district hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медико-генетический научный центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медико-генетический научный центр; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Марахонов А.В., Макаов А.Х., Васильева Т.А., Дадали Е.Л., Тимковская Е.Е., Зинченко Р.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марахонов А.В., Макаов А.Х., Васильева Т.А., Дадали Е.Л., Тимковская Е.Е., Зинченко Р.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Marakhonov A.V., Makaov A.K., Vasilyeva T.A., Dadali E.L., Timkovskaya E.E., Zinchenko R.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/156">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/156</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Изучение распространенности и молекулярной эпидемиологии туберозного склероза в разных популяциях человека является актуальным. Генетическое подтверждение клинического диагноза в раннем детстве позволяет отслеживать появление судорожных припадков и проводить их ранее лечение, что может положительно сказаться на психомоторном развитии. Цель. Провести подтверждающую ДНК-диагностику семейного случая туберозного склероза, выявленного в ходе экспедиции в Карачаево-Черкесскую Республику (Хабезский район). Материалы и методы. Таргетное высокопроизводительное секвенирование клинически важных генов, секвенирование по Сэнгеру. Результаты. У пробанда с использованием высокопроизводительного секвенирования выявлена частая нонсенс-мутация (NM_000368.4( TSC1 ):c.2074C&gt;T), приводящая к возникновению преждевременного стоп-кодона в 692 положении TSC1 . Мутация подтверждена у пораженных сибсов пробанда и его матери секвенированием по Сэнгеру. Выводы. Использование современных методов секвенирования позволило идентифицировать патогенную мутацию в семейном случае туберозного склероза, подтвердить клинический диагноз и провести медико-генетическое консультирование в семье.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Importance. To perform molecular diagnosis in familial case of tuberous sclerosis in Karachay-Cherkess Republic. Objective. To confirm clinical diagnosis of tuberous sclerosis in proband and his relatives. Design, Setting and Participants. High-throughput sequencing (HTS) was used for initial molecular diagnosis in proband. Sanger sequencing was used to confirm high-throughput sequencing data and to determine mutation statusin the family. Results. Recurrent nonsense mutation was identified in proband and his affected relatives. Mutation lead to premature stop codon in 692 codon of TSC1 . Mutation was confirmed in affected relatives of proband. Conclusions and Relevance. Combination of HTS with detailed analysis of clinical data enabled to identify causative mutation in a family with tuberous sclerosis. Mutation co-segregated with the disease in the family.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медицинская генетика</kwd><kwd>наследственные заболевания</kwd><kwd>туберозный склероз</kwd><kwd>высокопроизводительное секвенирование</kwd><kwd>medical genetics</kwd><kwd>hereditary diseases</kwd><kwd>tuberous sclerosis</kwd><kwd>high-throughput sequencing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bourneville, D.M., Sclerose tubereuse des circonvolutions cerebrales: idiotie et epilepsie hemiplegique. Arch Neurol, 1880. 1: p. 81-91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bourneville, D.M., Sclerose tubereuse des circonvolutions cerebrales: idiotie et epilepsie hemiplegique. 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