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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1234/XXXX-XXXX-2016-8-6-9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-155</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Молекулярная эпидемиология наследственной патологии в десяти популяциях Карачаево-Черкесской Республики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Molecular epidemiology of hereditary disease in ten populations of Karachay-Cherkess Republic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаов</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makaov</surname><given-names>A. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">makaov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зинченко</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinchenko</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлебникова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khlebnikova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Л. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>L. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гундорова</surname><given-names>П. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gundorova</surname><given-names>P. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрина</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrina</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марахонов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marakhonov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адян</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adyan</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гинтер</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ginter</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Хабезская центральная районная больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Habezskaya central district hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медико-генетический научный центр; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медико-генетический научный центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н.Приорова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute NN Priorova</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медико-генетический научный центр; Московский физико-технический институт (государственный университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медико-генетический научный центр; Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics; Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduated Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макаов А.Х., Зинченко Р.А., Хлебникова О.В., Михайлова Л.К., Петрова Н.В., Гундорова П..., Петрина Н.Е., Васильева Т.А., Марахонов А.В., Адян Т.А., Поляков А.В., Гинтер Е.К., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макаов А.Х., Зинченко Р.А., Хлебникова О.В., Михайлова Л.К., Петрова Н.В., Гундорова П..., Петрина Н.Е., Васильева Т.А., Марахонов А.В., Адян Т.А., Поляков А.В., Гинтер Е.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makaov A.K., Zinchenko R.A., Khlebnikova O.V., Mikhailova L.K., Petrova N.A., Gundorova P..., Petrina N.E., Vasilyeva T.A., Marakhonov A.V., Adyan T.A., Polyakov A.V., Ginter E.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/155">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/155</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты медико-генетического обследования населения 10 популяций Карачаево-Черкесской Республики (КЧР) по эпидемиологии (включая молекулярную эпидемиологию) ряда наследственных заболеваний. Методами ПЦР, MLPA и секвенированием по Сенгеру проведена подтверждающая ДНК диагностика 181 пациенту и изучена молекулярная эпидемиология трех наиболее частых наследственных аутосомно-рецессивных заболевания (муковисцидоз, нейросенсорная тугоухость и фенилкетонурия) у основных этнических групп КЧР (карачаевцы, русские, черкесы, абазины, ногайцы). Оценена частота трех заболеваний по данным скрининга новорожденных, которая составила: муковисцидоз 1:2647 чел., нейросенсорная тугоухость - 1:1551, фенилкетонурия 1:1638. Методами секвенирования по Сенгеру и NGS проведена диагностика 2 редких аутосомно-доминантных заболевания (изолированная аниридия и метатропная спондилоэпиметафизарная дисплазия) в КЧР. Для аниридии и метатропной дисплазии описаны впервые выявленные мутации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents the results of the medical genetic examination of 10 populations of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic (KCR) describing the epidemiology (including molecular epidemiology) of hereditary diseases. Molecular confirmation of diagnosis was performed for 181 patients by PCR, MLPA and Sanger sequencing. Molecular epidemiology of three the most common inherited autosomal recessive diseases (cystic fibrosis, sensorineural hearing loss and phenylketonuria) was studied in main ethnic groups KCR (Karachays, Russians, Cherkess, Abazins, Nogais). The frequencies of the three diseases were estimated according to the newborn screening data: cystic fibrosis - 1:2647 people, sensorineural hearing loss - 1:1551, phenylketonuria - 1:1638. Two rare autosomal dominant diseases were diagnosed in KCR and confirmed with NGS (isolated aniridia and metatropic spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia). This allowed to identify novel previously unreported causative mutations in both cases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генетическая эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>молекулярная эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>муковисцидоз</kwd><kwd>фенилкетонурия</kwd><kwd>нейросенсорная тугоухость</kwd><kwd>Республика Карачаево-Черкессия</kwd><kwd>этнографические группы КЧР</kwd><kwd>genetic epidemiology</kwd><kwd>molecular epidemiology</kwd><kwd>cystic fibrosis</kwd><kwd>phenylketonuria</kwd><kwd>sensorineural hearing loss</kwd><kwd>Karachay-Cherkessia Republic</kwd><kwd>ethnic groups KCR</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Passarge E. 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