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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-1421</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогнозирование распространения опухоли рака головы и шеи на окружающие лимфатические узлы на основе генетического тестирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Predicting the spread of head and neck cancer tumors to surrounding lymph nodes based on genetic testing</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Угаров</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ugarov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">iugarov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черных</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernykh</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масленников</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslennikov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остапенко</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostapenko</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «эксДжен Сайбернетикс»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>xGen Cybernetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «эксДжен Сайбернетикс»; ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П. Бочкова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>xGen Cybernetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Угаров И.В., Черных В.Б., Иванов Н.В., Масленников В.В., Остапенко Д.К., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Угаров И.В., Черных В.Б., Иванов Н.В., Масленников В.В., Остапенко Д.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ugarov I.V., Chernykh V.B., Ivanov N.V., Maslennikov V.V., Ostapenko D.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1421">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1421</self-uri><abstract><p>Рак головы и шеи (HNSC) - полигенное заболевание с тяжелыми инвалидизирующими последствиями и высокой смертностью, занимает 6 место среди онкологических заболеваний по распространенности в мире. Рост заболеваемости у людей до 40 лет, частое диагностирование в продвинутой стадии требуют разработки мер профилактики данного заболевания. Одним из способов решения такой задачи является выявление и использование в практике биомаркеров, выявляющих изменения на ранней доклинической стадии, и разработка подхода для оценки суммарного риска многофакторной патологии. Разработан подход и выявлены рисковые паттерны, характерные для пациентов с раком головы и шеи, математическая модель учитывает полиморфизмы в 17 генах и показывает чувствительность более 16% и специфичность более 93%. Валидация на тестовой выборке показала чувствительность 10% и специфичность 82%, что позволяет считать, что модель выявляет пациентов с высоким риском при наличии ключевых маркеров.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Head and neck cancer (HNSC) is a polygenic disease with severe disabling consequences and high mortality.it is the 6th most common cancer in the world. The increase in the incidence in people under 40 years of age, frequent diagnosis at an advanced stage requires the development of prevention measures for this disease. One of the ways to solve this problem is to identify and use in practice biomarkers that detect changes at an early preclinical stage and an approach for assessing the total risk of multifactorial pathology. An approach was developed and risk patterns typical for patients with head and neck cancer were identified. the mathematical model takes into account polymorphisms in 17 genes and shows a sensitivity of more than 16% and a specificity of more than 93%. Validation on a test sample showed 10% sensitivity and 82% specificity, which suggests that the prognosis identifies patients with high risk in the presence of key markers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прогнозирование риска</kwd><kwd>рак головы и шеи</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>математическая модель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>risk prediction</kwd><kwd>head and neck cancer</kwd><kwd>polymorphism</kwd><kwd>mathematical model</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
