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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1234/XXXX-XXXX-2016-6-3-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-136</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение взаимосвязи генотипов (РАН) и фенотипов у больных фенилкетонурией Ростовской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Examine the relationship genotypes (PAH) and phenotype in patients with phenylketonuria Rostov region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амелина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amelina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">samelina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зинченко</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinchenko</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гундорова</surname><given-names>П. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gundorova</surname><given-names>P. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амелина</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amelina</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южный федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медико-генетический научный центр; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медико-генетический научный центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Амелина М.А., Зинченко Р.А., Степанова А.А., Гундорова П..., Поляков А.В., Амелина С.С., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Амелина М.А., Зинченко Р.А., Степанова А.А., Гундорова П..., Поляков А.В., Амелина С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Amelina M.A., Zinchenko R.A., Stepanova A.A., Gundorova P..., Polyakov A.V., Amelina S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/136">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/136</self-uri><abstract><p>В рамках генетико-эпидемиологического изучения Ростовской области у 131 пациента с фенилкетонурией проанализированы результаты ДНК-диагностики, показатели уровня фенилаланина и зависимость клинических проявлений заболевания от генотипа больных. У 130 пациентов с фенилкетонурией выявлено 40 мутаций (49 различных генотипов) в гене РАН, у одного - в гене PTS. Проведен анализ гено-фенотипических корреляций, изучена взаимосвязь генотипов и показателей фенилаланина до начала лечения и на фоне проводимой диетотерапии. В процессе исследования получены результаты, которые свидетельствуют о зависимости клинической картины фенилкетонурии от генотипа. Проведенный регрессионный анализ показал наличие значимых отрицательных корреляций между активностью фермента фенилаланингидроксилазы и уровнем фенилаланина у больных при ретестировании и в результате диетотерапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the framework of genetic-epidemiological studies of the Rostov region in 131 patients with phenylketonuria were analyzed for DNA diagnostics, indicators of the level of phenylalanine and according to clinical manifestations of the disease from the genotype of the patients. In 130 patients with phenylketonuria detected 40 mutations (49 different genotypes) in the gene РАН , one in the gene PTS. The analysis of Geno-phenotypic correlations, studied the relationship between genotypes and indices of phenylalanine before treatment and on a background of spent therapy. During the study, the results obtained suggest that depending on the clinical picture of phenylketonuria from РАН genotype. Regression analysis showed a significant negative correlation between the activity of the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase and indicators of the level of phenylalanine in patients with repeated analysis and a result of diet.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фенилкетонурия</kwd><kwd>мутация</kwd><kwd>ген PAH</kwd><kwd>фенилаланин</kwd><kwd>фено-генокорреляция</kwd><kwd>phenylketonuria</kwd><kwd>mutation</kwd><kwd>gene PAH</kwd><kwd>phenylalanine</kwd><kwd>pheno-genotype correlation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">http://omim.org/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http://omim.org/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fitzpatrick P.F. Allosteric Regulation of Phenylalanine Hydroxylase // Arch. Biochem. 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