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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2020.05.103-105</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-1232</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль генов ферментов метаболизма свободных радикалов и токсичных соединений в старении и долголетии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of the genes of the enzymes of free radical and toxic compounds metabolism in aging and longevity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эрдман</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erdman</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">danivera@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насибуллин</surname><given-names>Т. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasibullin</surname><given-names>T. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туктарова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tuktarova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Викторова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Viktorova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матуа</surname><given-names>А. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matua</surname><given-names>A. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафина</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafina</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биохимии и генетики - обособленное структурное подразделение ФГБНУ Уфимского федерального исследовательского центра Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics - Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт экспериментальной патологии и терапии Академии наук Абхазии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Experimental Pathology and Therapy of the Academy of Sciences of Abkhazia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Эрдман В.В., Насибуллин Т.Р., Туктарова И.А., Викторова Т.В., Матуа А.З., Мустафина О.Е., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эрдман В.В., Насибуллин Т.Р., Туктарова И.А., Викторова Т.В., Матуа А.З., Мустафина О.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Erdman V.V., Nasibullin T.R., Tuktarova I.A., Viktorova T.V., Matua A.Z., Mustafina O.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1232">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1232</self-uri><abstract><p>В связи увеличением числа лиц преклонного возраста в структуре населения развитых стран особенную актуальность приобретает идентификация биологических и средовых факторов, способствующих сохранению физической и умственной активности людей данной возрастной группы. На выборке 767 башкир в возрасте от 1 до 105 лет, жителей Республики Башкортостан, методом ПЦР проведен анализ ассоциаций полиморфных локусов семи генов, кодирующих ферменты метаболизма токсичных соединений и свободных радикалов, с возрастом. В старческой группе частота аллеля MSRA*C выше относительно таковой среди лиц в возрасте 1-60 лет (p=0,036); шансы достижения старческого возраста повышаются у носителей генотипа MSRA*C/C в возрастном диапазоне 28-75 лет (OR=1,048, p=0,038). Выявлено снижение шансов обнаружения генотипа САТ*C/C в возрастном диапазоне до 70 лет (OR=0,979, p=0,028). Генотип NAT2*G/G среди долгожителей встречается с большей частотой, чем в группе лиц среднего возраста (p=0,04). Частота аллеля SOD1*А и генотипа SOD1*А/А выше среди долгожителей в сравнении с лицами старческого возраста (p=0,05). Полиморфные локусы генов SOD1, CAT, MSRA и NAT2 можно рассматривать как потенциальные фармакогенетические маркеры при выборе терапии у лиц старческого возраста.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Owing to the increase of the number of elderly people among the population of the developed countries, the identification of biological and environmental factors contributing to the preservation of their physical and mental activity is of great importance. On the sample of 767 Bashkirs aged from 1 to 105 years old, residents of the Republic of Bashkortostan, the analysis of associations between polymorphic loci of seven genes of the enzymes of free radical and toxic compounds metabolism and the age was performed using PCR method. The frequency of the MSRA*C allele is higher in the group of aging people than in the group of the people aged 1-60 years (p=0,036); the chances of reaching the senile age are increased among carriers of the MSRA*C/C genotype in the age range of 28-75 years (OR=1,048, p=0,038). A decrease of the chances of detecting the CAT*C/C genotype was revealed in the age range up to 70 years (OR=0,979, p=0,028). The NAT2*G/G genotype occurs with a higher frequency among centenarians than in the group of middle-aged people (p=0,04). The frequencies of the SOD1*A allele and the SOD1*A/A genotype are higher among centenarians compared with people of senile age (p=0,05). Polymorphic loci of the SOD1, CAT, MSRA and NAT2 genes can be considered as potential pharmacogenetic markers in the choice of therapy for elderly people.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>олголетие</kwd><kwd>старение</kwd><kwd>антиоксидантная защита</kwd><kwd>метаболизм ксенобиотиков</kwd><kwd>генетический полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>longevity</kwd><kwd>aging</kwd><kwd>antioxidant defense</kwd><kwd>xenobiotic metabolism</kwd><kwd>genetic polymorphism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
