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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25557/2073-7998.2020.05.71-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-1219</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комплексная оценка вариантов генов системы цитохромов, APOE и SLCO1B1, потенциально влияющих на действие статинов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comprehensive assessment of variants of cytochrome system, APOE and SLCO1B1 genes, potentially affecting the action of statins</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зятенкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyatenkova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">elena1312@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ershova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мешков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meshkov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климушина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skirko</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скирко</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimushina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блохина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blokhina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Покровская</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokrovskaya</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зятенкова Е.В., Ершова А.И., Мешков А.Н., Киселева А.В., Климушина М.В., Скирко О.П., Блохина А.В., Покровская М.С., Драпкина О.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зятенкова Е.В., Ершова А.И., Мешков А.Н., Киселева А.В., Климушина М.В., Скирко О.П., Блохина А.В., Покровская М.С., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zyatenkova E.V., Ershova A.I., Meshkov A.N., Kiseleva A.V., Skirko O.P., Klimushina M.V., Blokhina A.V., Pokrovskaya M.S., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1219">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1219</self-uri><abstract><p>Варианты генов в системе цитохрома Р 450, белков-переносчиков играют роль в изменении фармакокинетики и фармакодинамики статинов, что может приводить к снижению эффективности медикаментозной терапии, развитию нежелательных лекарственных реакций. Цель: оценить сочетания вариантов нуклеотидной последовательности (ВНП) генов CYP3A4, CYP3А5, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, APOE, SLCO1B1, потенциально влияющих на действие статинов, в случайной выборке больных. У 38 случайно отобранных пациентов исследовали 60 ВНП методом полимеразной цепной реакции в реальном времени, используя экспресс-панель TaqMan® OpenArray® PGx (ThermoFisherScientific, США). У всех пациентов был выявлен как минимум один ВНП, связанный с эффективностью статинов. У 39 % выявлены сочетания как минимум двух ВНП, потенциально влияющих на действие статинов. У 25% пациентов выявлены сочетания вариантов CYP2C19 (rs4244285, rs12248560 или rs4986893) и CYP2C9 (rs28371688 или rs1799853). У 13% пациентов выявлены сочетания вариантов CYP3А4 (rs55785340 или rs2740574), CYP3А5 (rs776746) и CYP2D6 (rs5030656, rs1065852, rs28371725 или rs3892097). У 29% выявлены ВНП APOE, потенциально изменяющие эффект статинов. 25% пациентов имели генотип СT rs4149056 гена SLCO1B1. Доля пациентов с генотипом СТ rs4149056 и как минимум двумя ВНП генов, ассоциированных с эффективностью статинов, составила 45%. Ввиду высокой распространенности ВНП генов, участвующих в метаболизме статинов, а также незначительного эффекта одного ВНП, по данным литературы, можно предположить, что для повышения информативности фармакогенетического тестирования при терапии статинами следует изучать влияние не отдельного ВНП, а их сочетаний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Variants of genes in the cytochrome P 450 system and carrier proteins play a role in changing the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of statins, which can lead to a decrease in the effectiveness of drug therapy and the development of undesirable drug reactions. Aim: to evaluate combinations of SNPs of the CYP3A4, CYP3A5, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, APOE, SLCO1B1 genes that potentially affect the action of statins in a random sample of patients. In 38 randomly selected patients, 60 SNP were examined using real-time polymerase chain reaction and TaqMan® OpenArray® PGx (ThermoFisherScientific, США). All patients had at least one SNP associated with the effectiveness of statins. In 39%, combinations of at least two SNPs have been identified that potentially affect the action of statins. In 25% of patients, combinations of CYP2C19 (rs4244285, rs12248560 or rs4986893) and CYP2C9 (rs28371688 or rs1799853) variants were revealed. 13% patients had combinations of CYP3A4 (rs55785340 or rs2740574), CYP3A5 (rs77676746), and CYP2D6 (rs5030656, rs1065852, rs28371725 or rs3892097) variants. All variants except rs776746 were heterozygous. In 29% of patients, APOE SNPs were detected. 25% of patients had the CT genotype rs4149056 of the SLCO1B1 gene. The proportion of patients with CT genotype rs4149056 and at least two SNPs genes associated with statin efficacy was 45%. Due to the high prevalence of SNP genes involved in statin metabolism, as well as the insignificant effect of SNP alone, according to the literature, it can be assumed that in order to increase the informativeness of pharmacogenetic testing in statin therapy, it is necessary to study the effect of not individual SNPs, but their combinations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фармакогенетика</kwd><kwd>CYP 450</kwd><kwd>статин</kwd><kwd>pharmacogenetics</kwd><kwd>CYP 450</kwd><kwd>statins</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
