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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1234/XXXX-XXXX-2016-4-39-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-116</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ НАУЧНАЯ КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ МОЛОДЫХ УЧЕНЫХ «АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ГЕНЕТИКИ», 29-30 СЕНТЯБРЯ 2016 Г., Г.ТОМСК</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространение реципрокных анеуплоидий на преимплантационном этапе развития на основе данных молекулярного кариотипирования внеклеточной ДНК бластоцисты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The study of the spread of reciprocal aneuploidies on preimplantation development using molecular karyotyping of extracellular blastocyst DNA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жигалина</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhigalina</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">darya.zhigalina@medgenetics.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрябин</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skryabin</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артюхова</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artyukhova</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Светлаков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svetlakov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Tomsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет; НИИ медицинской генетики</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Красноярский центр репродуктивной медицины»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk Center for Reproductive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жигалина Д.И., Скрябин Н.А., Артюхова В.Г., Светлаков А.В., Лебедев И.Н., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жигалина Д.И., Скрябин Н.А., Артюхова В.Г., Светлаков А.В., Лебедев И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhigalina D.I., Skryabin N.A., Artyukhova V.G., Svetlakov A.V., Lebedev I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/116">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/116</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность: Сравнительный анализ молекулярных кариотипов внеклеточной ДНК из внутриполостной жидкости, внутренней клеточной массы и трофэктодермы бластоцисты позволяет зарегистрировать феномен реципрокных анеуплоидий. Это дает возможность определить источник происхождения числовых хромосомных нарушений, а также предположить механизмы их возникновения, связанные с постзиготическими ошибками сегрегации хромосом. Цель: Оценка частоты реципрокных анеуплоидий у эмбрионов человека на стадии бластоцисты. Материалы и методы: CGH-анализ 14 эмбрионов человека на 5 день развития с разделением на внутреннюю клеточную массу, трофэктодерму и внутриполостную жидкость. Результаты: При сравнении молекулярных кариотипов ДНК из внутриполостной жидкости, внутренней клеточной массы и трофэктодермы обнаружено, что у 64% эмбрионов имелись от 1 до 3 реципрокных анеуплоидий (9/14). В формирование реципрокных аномалий были вовлечены хромосомы 19 (33%), 16 (27%), 17, 21, 22 (по 13%). Частота реципрокных анеуплоидий в расчете на пару гомологичных хромосом, полученная на основе сравнительного анализа молекулярных кариотипов внеклеточной ДНК, внутренней клеточной массы и трофэктодермы, составила 24% (16/67); при сравнении внеклеточной ДНК и внутренней клеточной массы - 21% (14/67), внеклеточной ДНК и трофэктодермы - 3% (2/67), а при сравнении внутренней клеточной массы и трофэктодермы - 10% (7/67). Выводы: Использование внеклеточной ДНК из полости бластоцисты в качестве источника дополнительной информации о хромосомной конституции эмбриона позволяет на 56% повысить вероятность выявления реципрокных анеуплоидий, отражающих интенсивность постзиготических митотических ошибок сегрегации хромосом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Actuality: A comparative analysis of the molecular karyotypes of extracellular DNA in intracavitary fluid, inner cell mass and trophectoderm allows registering the phenomenon of reciprocal aneuploidies. This makes it possible to determine the origin of numerical chromosome abnormalities and suggest mechanisms of their occurrence related to post-zygotic chromosome segregation errors. Objective: Evaluation of the frequency of reciprocal aneuploidy in human embryos at the blastocyst stage. Materials and Methods: CGH-analysis of 14 human embryos (day 5) with separation to inner cell mass, trophectoderm and intracavitary fluid. Results: By comparing the molecular karyotypes of DNA from blastocoel fluid, inner cell mass and trophectoderm was found that 64% of embryos had from 1 to 3 reciprocal aneuploidies (9/14). Reciprocal anomalies were formed involving chromosomes 19 (33%), 16 (27%), 17, 21 and 22 (13%). The frequency of reciprocal aneuploidies based on a pair of homologous chromosomes, obtained on the basis of comparative analysis of the molecular karyotype of extracellular DNA, the inner cell mass and trophectoderm was 24% (16/67). The frequency of reciprocal aneuploidies in a comparative analysis of extracellular DNA and the inner cell mass was 21% (14/67), extracellular DNA and trophectoderm - 3% (2/67), inner cell mass and trophectoderm - 10% (7/67). Conclusions: Using of extracellular DNA from the cavity of the blastocyst as a source of additional information about the chromosomal constitution of embryo can increase the probability of detecting of reciprocal aneuploidy by 56%. These anomalies reflect an intensity of mitotic chromosome segregation errors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внеклеточная ДНК</kwd><kwd>хромосомный мозаицизм</kwd><kwd>внутриполостная жидкость бластоцисты</kwd><kwd>внутренняя клеточная масса</kwd><kwd>трофэктодерма</kwd><kwd>реципрокные анеуплоидии</kwd><kwd>extracellular DNA</kwd><kwd>chromosomal mosaicism</kwd><kwd>intracavitary fluid</kwd><kwd>inner cell mass</kwd><kwd>trophectoderm</kwd><kwd>reciprocal aneuploidy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Palini S, Galluzzi L, De Stefani S et al. Genomic DNA in human blastocoele fluid. Reprod. Biomed. Online. 2013; 26(6): 603-610.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Palini S, Galluzzi L, De Stefani S et al. Genomic DNA in human blastocoele fluid. Reprod. Biomed. 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