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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1234/XXXX-XXXX-2016-3-35-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-104</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование рецессивных форм НМСН у российских больных с использованием новой медицинской технологии «Система детекции в одной пробирке частых мутаций при рецессивных наследственных моторно-сенсорных нейропатиях»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The study of autosomal recessive CMT-disease with using a new medical technologies «One tube detection system for most common recessive CMT-mutation»</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щагина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchagina</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миловидова</surname><given-names>Т. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milovidova</surname><given-names>T. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булах</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulah</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">polyakov@med-gen.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Медико-генетический научный центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution «Research Centre for Medical Genetics»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Щагина О.А., Миловидова Т.Б., Булах М.В., Поляков А.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щагина О.А., Миловидова Т.Б., Булах М.В., Поляков А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shchagina O.A., Milovidova T.B., Bulah M.V., Polyakov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/104">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/104</self-uri><abstract><p>Наследственные моторно-сенсорные нейропатии (НМСН) - клинически и генетически гетерогенная группа наследственных болезней, затрагивающих периферическую нервную систему. На сегодняшний день известно более 50 генов, ответственных за развитие НМСН. Описаны практически все типы наследования: аутосомно-доминантный, аутосомно-рецессивный, Х-сцепленные доминантный и рецессивный. Несмотря на разнообразие функций белковых продуктов генов, ответственных за НМСН, все они экспрессируются в периферических нервах и приводят к сходному фенотипу полинейропатии. Клиническое сходство проявлений мутаций разных генов, а также различные типы их наследования делают невозможным определение риска рождения больного ребенка в семье без верификации диагноза молекулярно-генетическими методами. Не менее 5% всех случаев НМСН приходится на формы с аутосомно-рецессивным типом наследования - НМСН4. Как и для большинства аутосомно-рецессивных болезней в генах НМСН4 описаны частые мутации, исследование которых позволяет существенно оптимизировать ДНК-диагностику НМСН. В работе представлены результаты исследования НМСН4 в выборке российских больных НМСН с использованием новой медицинской технологии «Система детекции в одной пробирке частых мутаций при рецессивных наследственных моторно-сенсорных нейропатиях».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy (Charcot-Marie-Tooth or CMT disease) is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of hereditary diseases affecting the peripheral nervous system. More than 50 CMT-genes are known. All types of inheritance have been described for this disease: autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, X-linked dominant and recessive. Protein products of CMT-genes expressed in peripheral nerves and result in is the similar phenotype polyneuropathy. Clinical manifestations similar mutations of different genes, as well as various types of inheritance makes it impossible to determine the patient’s risk of giving birth in the family without verification of the diagnosis by molecular genetic methods. At least 5% of all cases of CMT are autosomal recessive inheritance - CMT4. The paper presents the results of a study in Russian CMT patients using new medical technology «One tube detection system for most common recessive CMT-mutation».</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>наследственная моторно-сенсорная нейропатия</kwd><kwd>НМСН4</kwd><kwd>FGD4</kwd><kwd>FIG4</kwd><kwd>GDAP1</kwd><kwd>SH3TC2</kwd><kwd>hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy</kwd><kwd>CMT4</kwd><kwd>FGD4</kwd><kwd>FIG4</kwd><kwd>GDAP1</kwd><kwd>SH3TC2</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hoyle JC, Isfort MC, Roggenbuck J, Arnold WD. The genetics of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease: current trends and future implications for diagnosis and management. Appl Clin Genet. 2015 Oct 19;8:235-43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hoyle JC, Isfort MC, Roggenbuck J, Arnold WD. 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