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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medgen</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская генетика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Genetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7998</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House «Genius Media» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1234/XXXX-XXXX-2016-3-30-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medgen-103</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка частоты врожденной мышечной дистрофии 1А в РФ с использованием новой медицинской технологии «Система детекции в одной пробирке частых мутаций при врожденных несиндромальных мышечных дистрофиях»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Population frequency of LAMA2 gene mutations among residents of the Russian Federation by medical technology «Detection system in one test tube for frequent mutations at congenital muscular dystrophies»</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миловидова</surname><given-names>Т. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milovidova</surname><given-names>T. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щагина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchagina</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">polyakov@med-gen.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Медико-генетический научный центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution «Research Centre for Medical Genetics»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Миловидова Т.Б., Щагина О.А., Поляков А.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Миловидова Т.Б., Щагина О.А., Поляков А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Milovidova T.B., Shchagina O.A., Polyakov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/103">https://www.medgen-journal.ru/jour/article/view/103</self-uri><abstract><p>Врожденные мышечные дистрофии (ВМД) представляют собой группу нервно-мышечных заболеваний, характеризующихся тяжелой гипотонией, мышечной слабостью и контрактурами. Частота ВМД оценивается в 0,8 на 100 000, вклад ВМД, мерозин-зависимой (ВМД1А) оценивают в 30-40% случаев ВМД в европейских странах. Однако частота ВМД1А и частота носительства данного заболевания в РФ не определены. Создана и внедрена в практическую деятельность ФГБНУ МГНЦ новая медицинская технология «Система детекции в одной пробирке частых мутаций при врожденных несиндромальных мышечных дистрофиях». Впервые с использованием новой технологии проведена оценка популяционной частоты шести мутаций в гене LAMA2 среди жителей РФ и расчет частоты заболевания ВМД1А, которая составила 1 на 83 000 новорожденных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Congenital Muscular Dystrophies (CMD) is the group of the neuromuscular diseases which are characterized by heavy hypotonia, muscular weakness and contractures. Incidence of CMD is estimated as 0,8 on 100 000, and the contribution of congenital muscular dystrophy, merozin-negative (CMD1A) makes in 30-40% of cases of CMD in the European countries. However, the exact frequency of CMD1A and frequency of a carriage of this disease are at the moment not determined. Frequent mutations of LAMA2 gene are revealed that has allowed to create effective system of molecular and genetic diagnostics CMD1A in the burdened families. The medical technology «Detectionsystem in one test tube for frequent mutations at congenital muscular dystrophies» is introduced in practice. The assessment of population frequency of six mutations in LAMA2 gene among residents of the Russian Federation and settlement frequency of CMD1A disease which has made 1 on 83 000 newborns is for the first time carried out.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врожденная мышечная дистрофия</kwd><kwd>ВМД1А</kwd><kwd>система детекции частых мутаций гена LAMA2</kwd><kwd>congenital muscular dystrophy</kwd><kwd>CMD1A</kwd><kwd>system of LAMA2 gene frequent mutations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sparks S, Quijano-Roy S, Harper A, et al. Congenital Muscular Dystrophy Overview. 2001 Jan 22 [Updated 2012 Aug 23]. In: Pagon RA, Adam MP, Ardinger HH, et al., editors. Gene Reviews® [Internet]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1291/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sparks S, Quijano-Roy S, Harper A, et al. 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